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  2. History of the Captivity in Babylon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Captivity...

    In both the Captivity and the Jerusalem Talmud, the hero escapes the destruction of Jerusalem and deportation by falling asleep under "a rocky overhang" or in a cave (a detail modified in 4 Baruch), his sleep has a duration of 70 years (not 66 years), and his awakening coincides with the return from exile and the rebuilding of the Temple.

  3. Marduk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marduk

    In a Late Babylonian god list, all the gods on the list were identified with Marduk. For example, Ninurta was Marduk of the pickaxe, Nabu was Marduk of accounting, Shamash was Marduk of justice and Tishpak was Marduk of the troops. [76] This "syncretistic tendency" is observed in other late texts, where the other gods appear as aspects of ...

  4. Battle of Nineveh (612 BC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Nineveh_(612_BC)

    The Battle of Nineveh, also called the fall of Nineveh is conventionally dated between 613 and 611 BC, with 612 BC being the most supported date. After Assyrian defeat at the battle of Assur, an allied army which combined the forces of Medes and the Babylonians besieged Nineveh and sacked 750 hectares of what was, at that time, one of the greatest cities in the world.

  5. Nergal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nergal

    Nergal (Sumerian: 𒀭𒄊𒀕𒃲 [1] d KIŠ.UNU or d GÌR.UNU.GAL; [2] Hebrew: נֵרְגַל, Modern: Nergal, Tiberian: NÄ“rgal; Aramaic: ܢܸܪܓܲܠ; [3] Latin: Nirgal) was a Mesopotamian god worshiped through all periods of Mesopotamian history, from Early Dynastic to Neo-Babylonian times, with a few attestations indicating that his cult survived into the period of Achaemenid domination.

  6. Return to Zion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_to_Zion

    The Neo-Babylonian Empire under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar II occupied the Kingdom of Judah between 597–586 BCE and destroyed the First Temple in Jerusalem. [2] According to the Hebrew Bible, the last king of Judah, Zedekiah, was forced to watch his sons put to death, then his own eyes were put out and he was exiled to Babylon (2 Kings 25).

  7. Battle of Opis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Opis

    The battle took place in and around Opis, an ancient city situated on the Tigris River and located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Baghdad in modern-day Iraq.The city is thought to have been a preferred point to cross the Tigris; the classical Greek philosopher Xenophon describes a bridge at this point.

  8. 4,000-Year-Old Babylonian Tablets Containing Evil Omens ...

    www.aol.com/4-000-old-babylonian-tablets...

    "The origins of some of the omens may have lain in actual experience — observation of portent followed by catastrophe." The post 4,000-Year-Old Babylonian Tablets Containing Evil Omens Finally ...

  9. Timeline of the Second Temple period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Second...

    Herod's death in 4 BCE led to both the Herodian Tetrarchy, in which smaller regions were ruled by members of his family, and periods of direct Roman control by the governors of Roman Judea. Direct Roman rule of Judea was generally disliked, and provoked resistance and rebellion. The era came to an end with the First Jewish–Roman War of