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  2. Access token - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_token

    The token is attached to the initial process created in the user session and inherited by subsequent processes created by the initial process. [2] Whenever such a process opens a handle to any resource which has access control enabled, Windows reconciles the data in the target object's security descriptor with the contents of the current ...

  3. JSON Web Token - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSON_Web_Token

    JSON web tokens may contain session state. But if project requirements allow session invalidation before JWT expiration, services can no longer trust token assertions by the token alone. To validate that the session stored in the token is not revoked, token assertions must be checked against a data store. This renders the tokens no longer ...

  4. Central Authentication Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Authentication_Service

    Its purpose is to permit a user to access multiple applications while providing their credentials (such as user ID and password) only once. It also allows web applications to authenticate users without gaining access to a user's security credentials, such as a password. The name CAS also refers to a software package that implements this protocol.

  5. Attribute-based access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attribute-based_access_control

    Attributes can be data, user, session or tools based to deliver the greatest level of flexibility in dynamically granting/denying access to a specific data element. On big data, and distributed file systems such as Hadoop, ABAC applied at the data layer control access to folder, sub-folder, file, sub-file and other granular.

  6. Federated identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_identity

    Federated identity is related to single sign-on (SSO), in which a user's single authentication ticket, or token, is trusted across multiple IT systems or even organizations. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] SSO is a subset of federated identity management, as it relates only to authentication and is understood on the level of technical interoperability, and it ...

  7. Security Assertion Markup Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Assertion_Markup...

    Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML, pronounced SAM-el, / ˈ s æ m əl /) [1] is an open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between parties, in particular, between an identity provider and a service provider.

  8. Digest access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest_access_authentication

    Digest access authentication is one of the agreed-upon methods a web server can use to negotiate credentials, such as username or password, with a user's web browser.This can be used to confirm the identity of a user before sending sensitive information, such as online banking transaction history.

  9. WebAuthn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAuthn

    Unique Credentials for Each Website: WebAuthn ensures credentials are unique per website, eliminating the following risks and vulnerabilities: Credential stuffing attacks, where attackers use credentials from one data breach across multiple sites. Phishing attacks, as credentials cannot be reused or misapplied to different websites.