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  2. Crosswind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosswind

    The headwind is about 22 knots, and the crosswind is about 13 knots. [1] To determine the crosswind component in aviation, aviators frequently refer to a nomograph chart on which the wind speed and angle are plotted, and the crosswind component is read from a reference line. Direction of travel relative to the wind may be left or right, up or ...

  3. Headwind and tailwind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headwind_and_tailwind

    Headwind and Tailwind are opposite interpretations of the wind component which is parallel to the direction of travel, [1] while Crosswind represents the perpendicular component. Determining the ground speed of an aircraft requires the calculation of the head or tailwind.

  4. Ground speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_speed

    Ground speed can be determined by the vector sum of the aircraft's true airspeed and the current wind speed and direction; a headwind subtracts from the ground speed, while a tailwind adds to it. Winds at other angles to the heading will have components of either headwind or tailwind as well as a crosswind component.

  5. Forces on sails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_on_sails

    Nomenclature Term described Vector Scalar Variables relating to speed; True wind velocity and speed V T: V T: Boat velocity and speed V B: V B: Apparent wind velocity and speed

  6. Airfield traffic pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airfield_traffic_pattern

    Crosswind leg. A short climbing flight path at right angles to the departure end of the runway. Downwind leg. A long level flight path parallel to but in the opposite direction of the landing runway. (Some [who?] consider it to have "sub-legs" of early, mid and late. Certainly a plane giving a position report of "mid-downwind" can be visually ...

  7. Flight computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_Computer

    On the main body of the flight computer it will find the wind component grid, which it will use to find how much crosswind the aircraft will actually have to correct for. The crosswind component is the amount of crosswind in knots that is being applied to the airframe and can be less than the actual speed of the wind because of the angle.

  8. Apparent wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_wind

    The apparent wind is the wind experienced by an observer in motion and is the relative velocity of the wind in relation to the observer. [citation needed]The velocity of the apparent wind is the vector sum of the velocity of the headwind (which is the velocity a moving object would experience in still air) plus the velocity of the true wind.

  9. Wind triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_triangle

    The wind triangle graphically represents the relationships among velocity vectors used for air navigation. In air navigation, the wind triangle is a graphical representation of the relationship between aircraft motion and wind.