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The acute accent (/ ə ˈ k j uː t /), ́, is a diacritic used in many modern written languages with alphabets based on the Latin, Cyrillic, and Greek scripts. For the most commonly encountered uses of the accent in the Latin and Greek alphabets, precomposed characters are available.
A grave accent over e indicates /ɛ/ in positions where a plain e would be pronounced /ə/ (schwa). Many verb conjugations contain regular alternations between è and e ; for example, the accent mark in the present tense verb lève /lεv/ distinguishes the vowel's pronunciation from the schwa in the infinitive, lever /ləve/.
Some sources distinguish "diacritical marks" (marks upon standard letters in the A–Z 26-letter alphabet) from "special characters" (letters not marked but radically modified from the standard 26-letter alphabet) such as Old English and Icelandic eth (Ð, ð) and thorn (uppercase Þ, lowercase þ), and ligatures such as Latin and Anglo-Saxon Æ (minuscule: æ), and German eszett (ß; final ...
Polytonic orthography (from Ancient Greek πολύς (polýs) 'much, many' and τόνος (tónos) 'accent') is the standard system for Ancient Greek and Medieval Greek and includes: acute accent (´) circumflex accent (ˆ) grave accent (`); these 3 accents indicate different kinds of pitch accent
The acute (accent aigu) is only used in "é", modifying the "e" to make the sound /e/, as in étoile ("star"). The circumflex (accent circonflexe) generally denotes that an S once followed the vowel in Old French or Latin, as in fête ("party"), the Old French being feste and the Latin being festum. Whether the circumflex modifies the vowel's ...
Many verb conjugations contain regular alternations between è and e; for example, the accent mark in the present tense verb lève [lεv] distinguishes the vowel's pronunciation from the schwa in the infinitive, lever [ləve]. Italian; Occitan; Ligurian also uses the grave accent to distinguish the sound [o], written ò, from the sound [u ...
Accents are used sometimes for pronunciation, sometimes to distinguish similar words, and sometimes based on etymology alone. Accents that affect pronunciation The acute accent (l'accent aigu) é (e.g., école—school) means that the vowel is pronounced /e/ instead of the default /ə/.
In fixed expressions, singular nouns can allow liaison (accent ‿ aigu, fait ‿ accompli, cas ‿ échéant, mot ‿ à mot, de part ‿ et d'autre). before "aspirated h" words: These are phonetically vowel-initial words that are exceptionally marked as not allowing liaison.