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  2. List of astronomical instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_astronomical...

    An astronomical instrument is a device for observing, measuring or recording astronomical data. They are used in the scientific field of astronomy , a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos, with the object of explaining their origin and evolution over time.

  3. Sunset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunset

    Actual sunset: Two minutes before the Sun disappears below the horizon. Sunset (or sundown) is the disappearance of the Sun at the end of the Sun path, below the horizon of the Earth (or any other astronomical object in the Solar System) due to its rotation.

  4. List of instruments used in anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_instruments_used...

    Instrument Uses Autopsy table: for placing and fixing the corpse: Refrigerators: for preservation of the corpse Dissection scissors: used to hold or move structures Arterial & jugular tubes: to draw or drain out all the blood before replacing it with embalming fluids like formaldehyde for preservation of structures as practiced in Anatomy: Head ...

  5. Organology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organology

    Organology (from Ancient Greek ὄργανον (organon) 'instrument' and λόγος (logos), 'the study of') is the science of musical instruments and their classifications. [1] It embraces study of instruments' history, instruments used in different cultures, technical aspects of how instruments produce sound, and musical instrument ...

  6. Heliotrope (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotrope_(instrument)

    The heliotrope is an instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight over great distances to mark the positions of participants in a land survey. The heliotrope was invented in 1821 by the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.

  7. Backstaff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backstaff

    The backstaff is a navigational instrument that was used to measure the altitude of a celestial body, in particular the Sun or Moon.When observing the Sun, users kept the Sun to their back (hence the name) and observed the shadow cast by the upper vane on a horizon vane.

  8. Sunshine recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunshine_recorder

    The other instrument is a Marvin sunshine recorder. Older recorders required a human observer to interpret the results; recorded results might differ among observers. Modern sunshine recorders use electronics and computers for precise data that do not depend on a human interpreter. Newer recorders can also measure the global and diffuse radiation.

  9. Astrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrometry

    Illustration of the use of interferometry in the optical wavelength range to determine precise positions of stars. Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech. Astrometry is a branch of astronomy that involves precise measurements of the positions and movements of stars and other celestial bodies.