Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Monte Carlo methods are used in corporate finance and mathematical finance to value and analyze (complex) instruments, portfolios and investments by simulating the various sources of uncertainty affecting their value, and then determining the distribution of their value over the range of resultant outcomes.
Financial risk modeling is the use of formal mathematical and econometric techniques to measure, monitor and control the market risk, credit risk, and operational risk on a firm's balance sheet, on a bank's accounting ledger of tradeable financial assets, or of a fund manager's portfolio value; see Financial risk management.
In financial mathematics, a risk measure is used to determine the amount of an asset or set of assets (traditionally currency) to be kept in reserve. The purpose of this reserve is to make the risks taken by financial institutions , such as banks and insurance companies, acceptable to the regulator .
Risk management strives to lessen the risk of a project or investment while earning the highest return possible. The technique’s goal is to solve the mismatches between assets and liabilities.
Actuarial science is the discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in insurance, pension, finance, investment and other industries and professions. Actuaries are professionals trained in this discipline. In many countries, actuaries must demonstrate their competence by passing a series of rigorous professional ...
See Financial risk management § Investment management. Much effort has gone into the study of financial markets and how prices vary with time. Charles Dow , one of the founders of Dow Jones & Company and The Wall Street Journal , enunciated a set of ideas on the subject which are now called Dow Theory .
The risk measurements used are probabilistic in nature, not structural. This is a major difference as compared to many engineering approaches to risk management. Options theory and MPT have at least one important conceptual difference from the probabilistic risk assessment done by nuclear power [plants].
Risk premium is the product of the market price of risk and the quantity of risk, and the risk is the standard deviation of the portfolio. The CML equation is : R P = I RF + (R M – I RF)σ P /σ M. where, R P = expected return of portfolio I RF = risk-free rate of interest R M = return on the market portfolio σ M = standard deviation of the ...