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  2. Added tone chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Added_tone_chord

    The added-sixth chord (notated "6") is rarely inverted since it shares its notes with a seventh chord a minor third down (e.g. C 6 has the same notes as an Am 7), although a counterexample is The 5th Dimension's recorded version of "Stoned Soul Picnic" (on 5). [7]

  3. Altered chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_chord

    The A ♭ in the altered chord serves as a leading tone to G, which is the root of the next chord.. The object of such foreign tones is: to enlarge and enrich the scale; to confirm the melodic tendency of certain tones...; to contradict the tendency of others...; to convert inactive tones into active [leading tones]...; and to affiliate the keys, by increasing the number of common tones.

  4. Petrushka chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrushka_chord

    The Petrushka chord is a recurring polytonal device used in Igor Stravinsky's ballet Petrushka and in later music. These two major triads , C major and F ♯ major – a tritone apart – clash, "horribly with each other," when sounded together and create a dissonant chord .

  5. Picardy third - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picardy_third

    According to James Bennighof: "Replacing an expected final minor chord with a major chord in this way is a centuries-old technique—the raised third of the chord, in this case G ♯ rather than G natural, [verification needed] was first dubbed a 'Picardy third' (tierce de Picarde) in print by Jean-Jacques Rousseau in 1797 ... to express [the ...

  6. Twelve-bar blues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-bar_blues

    Seventh chords are a type of chord that includes the 7th scale degree (that is, the 7th note of the scale). There are different types of 7th chords such as major 7ths, dominant 7ths, minor 7ths, half diminished 7ths, and fully diminished 7ths. [8] These chords are similar with slight changes, but are all centered around the same key center.

  7. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    The seventh scale degree is very often raised a half step to form a leading tone, making the dominant chord (V) a major chord (i.e. V major instead of v minor) and the subtonic chord (vii), a diminished chord (vii o, instead of ♭ VII). This version of minor scale is called the harmonic minor scale.

  8. Sixth chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixth_chord

    The term sixth chord refers to two different kinds of chord, the first in classical music and the second in modern popular music. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The original meaning of the term is a chord in first inversion , in other words with its third in the bass and its root a sixth above it.

  9. First inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_inversion

    The first inversion of a chord is the voicing of a triad, seventh chord, or ninth chord in which the third of the chord is the bass note and the root a sixth above it. [1] In the first inversion of a C-major triad, the bass is E — the third of the triad — with the fifth and the root stacked above it (the root now shifted an octave higher), forming the intervals of a minor third and a minor ...