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  2. Riemann mapping theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_mapping_theorem

    This mapping is known as a Riemann mapping. [1] Intuitively, the condition that be simply connected means that does not contain any “holes”. The fact that is biholomorphic implies that it is a conformal map and therefore angle-preserving. Such a map may be interpreted as preserving the shape of any sufficiently small figure, while possibly ...

  3. Riemannian geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemannian_geometry

    Riemannian geometry is the branch of differential geometry that studies Riemannian manifolds, defined as smooth manifolds with a Riemannian metric (an inner product on the tangent space at each point that varies smoothly from point to point). This gives, in particular, local notions of angle, length of curves, surface area and volume.

  4. Riemannian manifold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemannian_manifold

    Riemannian geometry, the study of Riemannian manifolds, has deep connections to other areas of math, including geometric topology, complex geometry, and algebraic geometry. Applications include physics (especially general relativity and gauge theory), computer graphics, machine learning, and cartography.

  5. Exponential map (Riemannian geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_map...

    The exponential map of the Earth as viewed from the north pole is the polar azimuthal equidistant projection in cartography. In Riemannian geometry, an exponential map is a map from a subset of a tangent space T p M of a Riemannian manifold (or pseudo-Riemannian manifold) M to M itself. The (pseudo) Riemannian metric determines a canonical ...

  6. List of formulas in Riemannian geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formulas_in...

    This is a list of formulas encountered in Riemannian geometry. ... define the principal symbol of the mapping which sends a pseudo-Riemannian metric to its Riemann ...

  7. Geometric function theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_function_theory

    A rectangular grid (top) and its image under a conformal map f (bottom). It is seen that f maps pairs of lines intersecting at 90° to pairs of curves still intersecting at 90°. A conformal map is a function which preserves angles locally. In the most common case the function has a domain and range in the complex plane. More formally, a map,

  8. Glossary of Riemannian and metric geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Riemannian_and...

    Cartan connection. Cartan-Hadamard space is a complete, simply-connected, non-positively curved Riemannian manifold.. Cartan–Hadamard theorem is the statement that a connected, simply connected complete Riemannian manifold with non-positive sectional curvature is diffeomorphic to R n via the exponential map; for metric spaces, the statement that a connected, simply connected complete ...

  9. Gauss's lemma (Riemannian geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauss's_lemma_(Riemannian...

    In Riemannian geometry, Gauss's lemma asserts that any sufficiently small sphere centered at a point in a Riemannian manifold is perpendicular to every geodesic through the point. More formally, let M be a Riemannian manifold, equipped with its Levi-Civita connection, and p a point of M. The exponential map is a mapping from the tangent space ...