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A report by the American Psychological Association concluded that a woman's first abortion is not a threat to mental health when carried out in the first trimester, with such women no more likely to have mental-health problems than those carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term; the mental-health outcome of a woman's second or greater abortion is ...
Preventing unintended pregnancy would save the public over 5 billion dollars per year in short-term medical costs. [21] Savings in long-term costs and in other areas would be much larger. [21] By another estimate, the direct medical costs of unintended pregnancies, not including infant medical care, was $5 billion in 2002. [73]
The following is a partial list of definitions as stated by obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN) textbooks, dictionaries, and encyclopedias: . Major OB/GYN textbooks. The National Center for Health Statistics defines an "abortus" as "[a] fetus or embryo removed or expelled from the uterus during the first half of gestation—20 weeks or less, or in the absence of accurate dating criteria, born ...
House Study Bill 621, advanced by a 2-1 vote for consideration by a full committee Tuesday, would allow a person who causes the nonconsensual end of a pregnancy to serve a life sentence with no ...
Under the born alive rule, the fetus was not considered a "reasonable being" in rerum natura; and abortion was not treated as murder in English law. In the 19th century, many Western countries began to codify abortion laws or place further restrictions on the practice.
Using the word abortion for an involuntary miscarriage is generally considered confusing, "a dirty word", "stigmatized", and "an all-around hated term". [27] Pregnancy loss is a broad term that is used for miscarriage, ectopic and molar pregnancies. [31] The term foetal death applies variably in different countries and contexts, sometimes ...
States parties must provide safe, legal and effective access to abortion where the life and health of the pregnant woman or girl is at risk, and where carrying a pregnancy to term would cause the pregnant woman or girl substantial pain or suffering, most notably where the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest or is not viable. [8] In ...
The term abortion, or more precisely spontaneous abortion, is sometimes used to refer to a naturally occurring condition that ends a pregnancy, that is, to what is popularly called a miscarriage. But in what follows the term abortion will always refer to an induced abortion. Abortion laws and their enforcement have fluctuated through various eras.