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  2. Excessive daytime sleepiness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excessive_daytime_sleepiness

    Insufficient quality or quantity of night time sleep [5] Obstructive sleep apnea [6] Misalignments of the body's circadian pacemaker with the environment (e.g., jet lag, shift work, or other circadian rhythm sleep disorders) [7] Another underlying sleep disorder, such as narcolepsy, sleep apnea, [8] idiopathic hypersomnia, or restless legs syndrome

  3. Hypersomnia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersomnia

    Sleep apnea is the second most frequent cause of secondary hypersomnia, affecting up to 4% of middle-aged adults, mostly men. Upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS) is a clinical variant of sleep apnea that can also cause hypersomnia. [8] Just as other sleep disorders (like narcolepsy) can coexist with sleep apnea, the same is true for UARS.

  4. Idiopathic hypersomnia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idiopathic_hypersomnia

    Idiopathic hypersomnia (IH) is a neurological disorder which is characterized primarily by excessive sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). [1] Idiopathic hypersomnia was first described by Bedrich Roth in 1976, and it can be divided into two forms: polysymptomatic and monosymptomatic.

  5. Sleep disorders can make life very tricky. Here's what ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/sleep-disorders-life-very...

    This is a reality for people who suffer from non-REM (rapid eye movement) parasomnias, also known as arousal disorders. Non-REM sleep encompasses the first three stages of sleep, per Verywell Mind ...

  6. Sleep apnea: causes, symptoms, treatments, and how it ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/sleep-apnea-causes...

    Sleep apnea is a serious medical condition that causes interruptions in your sleep leading to a wide range of symptoms. Learn more about the condition and how to get diagnosed.

  7. Sleepwalking: what causes walking in your sleep and how does ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/sleepwalking-causes...

    Sleepwalking is a sleep disorder, or parasomnia, that happens during the deep part of nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep — usually within a couple of hours after falling asleep.

  8. List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systemic_diseases...

    There are many diseases known to cause ocular or visual changes. Diabetes , for example, is the leading cause of new cases of blindness in those aged 20–74, with ocular manifestations such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema affecting up to 80% of those who have had the disease for 15 years or more.

  9. Narcolepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcolepsy

    Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that impairs the ability to regulate sleep–wake cycles, and specifically impacts REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. [1] The pentad symptoms of narcolepsy include excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), sleep-related hallucinations, sleep paralysis, disturbed nocturnal sleep (DNS), and cataplexy. [1]