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  2. Public law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_law

    The distinction between public and private law was first made by Roman jurist Ulpian, who argues in the Institutes (in a passage preserved by Justinian in the Digest) that "[p]ublic law is that which respects the establishment of the Roman commonwealth, private that which respects individuals' interests, some matters being of public and others of private interest."

  3. Public and private bills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_and_private_bills

    Proposed bills are often categorized into public bills and private bills.A public bill is a proposed law which would apply to everyone within its jurisdiction.A private bill is a proposal for a law affecting only a single person, group, or area, such as a bill granting a named person citizenship or, previously, granting named persons a legislative divorce.

  4. Private law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_law

    Private law is that part of a legal system that governs interactions between individual persons. It is distinguished from public law, which deals with relationships between both natural and artificial persons (i.e., organizations) and the state, including regulatory statutes, penal law and other law that affects the public order.

  5. Legal psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_psychology

    Legal psychology is a field focused on the application of psychological principles within the legal system and its interactions with individuals. Professionals in this area are involved in understanding, assessing, evaluating potential jurors, investigating crimes and crime scenes, conducting forensic investigations The term "legal psychology" distinguishes this practical branch of psychology ...

  6. Private property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_property

    Private property is a legal concept defined and enforced by a country's political system. [5] The area of law that deals with the subject is called property law. The enforcement of property law concerning private property is a matter of public expense.

  7. Act of Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Congress

    In the United States, acts of Congress are designated as either public laws, relating to the general public, or private laws, relating to specific institutions or individuals. Since 1957, all Acts of Congress have been designated as "Public Law X–Y" or "Private Law X–Y", where X is the number of the Congress and Y refers to the sequential ...

  8. Institution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institution

    For example, children whose parents are continually in jail are more accepting of incarceration. See jurisprudence, philosophy of law, sociology of law. Penal systems: The penal systems acts upon prisoners and the guards. Prison is a separate environment from that of normal society; prisoners and guards form their own communities and create ...

  9. Public - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public

    In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere . [ 1 ]