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  2. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees Intervals Integer notation # of pitch classes Lower tetrachord Upper tetrachord Use of key signature usual or unusual ; 15 equal temperament

  3. Whole-tone scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole-tone_scale

    The two whole-tone scales as a symmetrical partitioning of the chromatic scale; [1] if C=0 then the top stave has even (02468t) and the bottom has odd (13579e) pitches. In music, a whole-tone scale is a scale in which each note is separated from its neighbors by the interval of a whole tone.

  4. Meantone temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meantone_temperament

    A meantone temperament is a regular temperament, distinguished by the fact that the correction factor to the Pythagorean perfect fifths, given usually as a specific fraction of the syntonic comma, is chosen to make the whole tone intervals equal, as closely as possible, to the geometric mean of the major tone and the minor tone. Historically ...

  5. List of pitch intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pitch_intervals

    The extremes of the meantone systems encountered in historical practice are the Pythagorean tuning, where the whole tone corresponds to 9:8, i.e. ⁠ (3:2) 2 / 2 ⁠, the mean of the major third ⁠ (3:2) 4 / 4 ⁠, and the fifth (3:2) is not tempered; and the 1 ⁄ 3-comma meantone, where the fifth is tempered to the extent that three ...

  6. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    In this final dominant-to-tonic progression, the leading tone normally ascends by semitone motion to the tonic scale degree. [14] A dominant seventh chord always consist of a major triad with an added minor seventh above the root. To achieve this in minor keys, the seventh scale degree must be raised to create a major triad on the dominant. [15]

  7. Regular diatonic tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_diatonic_tuning

    For the ordinary diatonic scales described here, the T-s are tones and the s-s are semitones which are half, or approximately half the size of the tone.But in the more general regular diatonic tunings, the two steps can be of any relation within the range between T = 171.43 ¢ (for s = T at the high extreme) and T = 240 ¢ (for s = 0 at the low extreme) in musical cents (fifth, p5, between 685 ...

  8. Musical temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_temperament

    [citation needed] Furthermore, every interval created by two sustained tones creates a third tone, called a differential (or resultant) tone. This third tone is equal to the lower pitch subtracted from the higher pitch. This third tone then creates intervals with the original two tones, and the difference between these is called a second ...

  9. Tone scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_scale

    Tone scale may refer to: Musical scales, including the Whole tone scale; Color scales; Emotional tone scale, a Scientology concept; See also. Tonic (music)