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  2. Genetic variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_variation

    Genetic variation is the difference in DNA among individuals [1] or the differences between populations among the same species. [2] The multiple sources of genetic variation include mutation and genetic recombination. [3] Mutations are the ultimate sources of genetic variation, but other mechanisms, such as genetic drift, contribute to it, as ...

  3. Human genetic variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_variation

    Human genetic variation is the genetic differences ... The second main cause of genetic variation is due to the high ... the mutation on CCR5 gene decreases the ...

  4. Mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation

    Neomorphic mutations are a part of the gain-of-function mutations and are characterized by the control of new protein product synthesis. The newly synthesized gene normally contains a novel gene expression or molecular function. The result of the neomorphic mutation is the gene where the mutation occurs has a complete change in function. [56]

  5. Genetic variability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_variability

    Genetic variability is either the presence of, or the generation of, genetic differences. It is defined as "the formation of individuals differing in genotype , or the presence of genotypically different individuals, in contrast to environmentally induced differences which, as a rule, cause only temporary, nonheritable changes of the phenotype ."

  6. Cryptic genetic variation: the hidden changes in your DNA ...

    www.aol.com/news/cryptic-genetic-variation...

    Changes in our environment can reveal previously hidden mutations in our DNA with potentially good and bad consequences.

  7. Modifications (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifications_(genetics)

    Modifications are changes in an individual's DNA due to incidental mutation or intentional genetic modification using various biotechnologies. [1] Although confusion exists between the terms "modification" and "mutation" as they are often used interchangeably, modification differentiates itself from mutation because it acts as an umbrella term ...

  8. DNA damage (naturally occurring) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_damage_(naturally...

    DNA damage is an abnormal chemical structure in DNA, while a mutation is a change in the sequence of base pairs. DNA damages cause changes in the structure of the genetic material and prevents the replication mechanism from functioning and performing properly. [1]

  9. Germline mutation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germline_mutation

    A germline mutation, or germinal mutation, is any detectable variation within germ cells (cells that, when fully developed, become sperm and ova). [1] Mutations in these cells are the only mutations that can be passed on to offspring, when either a mutated sperm or oocyte come together to form a zygote . [ 2 ]