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  2. Void ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_ratio

    The void ratio ) of a mixture of ... In geotechnical engineering, it is considered one of the state variables of soils and represented by the symbol . [1] [2] Note ...

  3. Porosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porosity

    Porosity or void fraction is a measure of the void (i.e. "empty") spaces in a material, and is a fraction of the volume of voids over the total volume, between 0 and 1, or as a percentage between 0% and 100%. Strictly speaking, some tests measure the "accessible void", the total amount of void space accessible from the surface (cf. closed-cell ...

  4. Soil mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics

    Void ratio, , is the ratio of the volume of voids to the volume of solids: = = = Porosity, , is ... In the USCS, gravels (given the symbol G) and sands ...

  5. Soil consolidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_consolidation

    The compression index Cc, which is defined as the change in void ratio per 10-fold increase in consolidation pressure, is in the range of 0.19 to 0.28 for kaolinite, 0.50 to 1.10 for illite, and 1.0 to 2.6 for montmorillonite, for different ionic forms. [7]

  6. List of dimensionless quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dimensionless...

    Name Standard symbol Definition Field of application Archimedes number: Ar = fluid mechanics (motion of fluids due to density differences) : Asakuma number: As = heat transfer (ratio of heat generation of microwave dielectric heating to thermal diffusion [6]

  7. Permeability of soils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_of_soils

    The coefficient of permeability varies with the void ratio as e/sup>/(1+e). For a given soil, the greater the void ratio, the higher the value of the coefficient of permeability. Here 'e' is the void ratio. Based on other concepts it has been established that the permeability of a soil varies as e 2 or e 3 /(1+e). Whatever may be the exact ...

  8. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities. In these contexts, the capital letters and the small letters represent distinct and unrelated entities.

  9. Empty set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_set

    In mathematics, the empty set or void set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero. [1] Some axiomatic set theories ensure that the empty set exists by including an axiom of empty set , while in other theories, its existence can be deduced.