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  2. Phase plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_plane

    The phase plane method refers to graphically determining the existence of limit cycles in the solutions of the differential equation. The solutions to the differential equation are a family of functions. Graphically, this can be plotted in the phase plane like a two-dimensional vector field.

  3. Line integral convolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_integral_convolution

    Texture-based methods, like LIC, avoid these problems since they depict the entire vector field at point-like (pixel) resolution. [1] Compared to other integration-based techniques that compute field lines of the input vector field, LIC has the advantage that all structural features of the vector field are displayed, without the need to adapt ...

  4. Slope field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope_field

    The slope field of =, with the blue, red, and turquoise lines being +, , and , respectively.. A slope field (also called a direction field [1]) is a graphical representation of the solutions to a first-order differential equation [2] of a scalar function.

  5. Integral curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_curve

    This equation says that the vector tangent to the curve at any point x(t) along the curve is precisely the vector F(x(t)), and so the curve x(t) is tangent at each point to the vector field F. If a given vector field is Lipschitz continuous, then the Picard–Lindelöf theorem implies that there exists a unique flow for small time.

  6. Dynamical system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamical_system

    The change is not a vector in the phase space M, but is instead in the tangent space TM. There is no need for higher order derivatives in the equation, nor for the parameter t in v(t,x), because these can be eliminated by considering systems of higher dimensions. Depending on the properties of this vector field, the mechanical system is called

  7. Method of averaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_averaging

    It turns out to be a customary problem where there exists the trade off between how good is the approximated solution balanced by how much time it holds to be close to the original solution. More precisely, the system has the following form x ˙ = ε f ( x , t , ε ) , 0 ≤ ε ≪ 1 {\displaystyle {\dot {x}}=\varepsilon f(x,t,\varepsilon ...

  8. Scientific visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_visualization

    The primary methods for visualizing two-dimensional (2D) scalar fields are color mapping and drawing contour lines. 2D vector fields are visualized using glyphs and streamlines or line integral convolution methods. 2D tensor fields are often resolved to a vector field by using one of the two eigenvectors to represent the tensor each point in ...

  9. Vector field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_field

    A vector field V defined on an open set S is called a gradient field or a conservative field if there exists a real-valued function (a scalar field) f on S such that = = (,,, …,). The associated flow is called the gradient flow , and is used in the method of gradient descent .