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  2. Hypochromic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypochromic_anemia

    Hypochromic anemia is a generic term for any type of anemia in which the red blood cells are paler than normal. (Hypo- refers to less, and chromic means colour.) A normal red blood cell has a biconcave disk shape and will have an area of pallor in its center when viewed microscopically. In hypochromic cells, this area of central pallor is ...

  3. Pappenheimer bodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pappenheimer_bodies

    A cell containing Pappenheimer bodies is a siderocyte. Reticulocytes often contain Pappenheimer bodies. They are mostly observed in diseases such as myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), sideroblastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, lead poisoning and sickle cell disease. They can interfere with platelet counts when the analysis is performed by electro ...

  4. Codocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codocyte

    Autosplenectomy caused by sickle cell anemia or hyposplenism in coeliac disease [3] In patients with obstructive liver disease, lecithin cholesterol acetyltransferase activity is depressed, which increases the cholesterol-to-phospholipid ratio and produces an absolute increase in the surface area of the red cell membrane.

  5. List of hematologic conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hematologic_conditions

    Hypochromic anemia: Hypochromic anemia is any type of anemia in which the red blood cells (erythrocytes) are paler than normal. [48] This is caused by a proportionally reduced amount of hemoglobin present in relation to the size of the red blood cell. Ineffective erythropoiesis

  6. Non-sideropenic hypochromic anaemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-sideropenic...

    Non-sideropenic hypochromic anemia also known as Normochromic Normocytic Anemia [1] is a kind of anemia in which the red blood cells in circulation have a normal red color (normochromic) and the same size . Normocytic normochromic anemia is most commonly caused by a variety of chronic infections and systemic diseases.

  7. Microcytic anemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcytic_anemia

    Microcytic anaemia; Microcytosis is the presence of red cells that are smaller than normal. Normal adult red cell has a diameter of 7.2 µm. Microcytes are common seen in with hypochromia in iron-deficiency anaemia, thalassaemia trait, congenital sideroblastic anaemia and sometimes in anaemia of chronic diseases.

  8. Beta thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_thalassemia

    Heart failure, growth impairment, diabetes and osteoporosis are life-threatening conditions which can be caused by beta thalassemia major. [11] The main cardiac abnormalities seen as a result of beta thalassemia and iron overload include left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, valvulopathy, arrhythmias, and ...

  9. Alpha-thalassemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-thalassemia

    The condition is called alpha thalassemia trait; two α genes permit nearly normal production of red blood cells, but a mild microcytic hypochromic anemia is seen. The disease in this form can be mistaken for iron-deficiency anemia and treated inappropriately with iron. [3] [1] Alpha-thalassemia trait can exist in two forms: [1]