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  2. Gross domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product

    An increase of 113.560 million. This being indicative of the production level in the country being higher than that of national production. On the other hand, the case with Armenia is the opposite with its GDP in 2023 being lower than its GNI by 3.85 billion. This shows us countries receive investments and foreign aid from abroad.

  3. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    Economists commonly use the term recession to mean either a period of two successive calendar quarters each having negative growth [clarification needed] of real gross domestic product [1] [2] [3] —that is, of the total amount of goods and services produced within a country—or that provided by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER): "...a significant decline in economic activity ...

  4. Measures of national income and output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measures_of_national...

    GDP is the mean (average) wealth rather than median (middle-point) wealth. Countries with a skewed income distribution may have a relatively high per-capita GDP while the majority of its citizens have a relatively low level of income, due to concentration of wealth in the hands of a small fraction of the population. See Gini coefficient.

  5. Macroeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics

    In this model, increases in output, i.e. economic growth, can only occur because of an increase in the capital stock, a larger population, or technological advancements that lead to higher productivity (total factor productivity). An increase in the savings rate leads to a temporary increase as the economy creates more capital, which adds to ...

  6. Gross fixed capital formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross_fixed_capital_formation

    Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) is a component of the expenditure on gross domestic product (GDP) that indicates how much of the new value added in an economy is invested rather than consumed. It measures the value of acquisitions of new or existing fixed assets by the business sector , governments , and "pure" households (excluding their ...

  7. Real gross domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_gross_domestic_product

    Real GDP is an example of the distinction between real and nominal values in economics.Nominal gross domestic product is defined as the market value of all final goods produced in a geographical region, usually a country; this depends on the quantities of goods and services produced, and their respective prices.

  8. Consumption of fixed capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumption_of_fixed_capital

    The Capital Consumption Allowance (CCA) is the portion of the gross domestic product (GDP) which is due to depreciation. The Capital Consumption Allowance measures the amount of expenditure that a country needs to undertake in order to maintain, as opposed to grow, its productivity .

  9. Net domestic product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_domestic_product

    The depreciation accounted for is often referred to as "capital consumption allowance" and represents the amount of capital that would be needed to replace those depreciated assets. [3] The portion of investment spending that is used to replace worn out and obsolete equipment — depreciation — while essential for maintaining the level of ...