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  2. Divine right of kings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_right_of_kings

    In the Middle Ages, the idea that God had granted certain earthly powers to the monarch, just as he had given spiritual authority and power to the church, especially to the Pope, was already a well-known concept long before later writers coined the term "divine right of kings" and employed it as a theory in political science.

  3. Christian amendment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Amendment

    We, the people of the United States, humbly acknowledging Almighty God as the source of all authority and power in civil government, the Lord Jesus Christ as the Ruler among the nations, His revealed will as the supreme law of the land, in order to constitute a Christian government, and in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice ...

  4. Consent of the governed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed

    "Consent of the governed" is a phrase found in the 1776 United States Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson.. Using thinking similar to that of John Locke, the founders of the United States believed in a state built upon the consent of "free and equal" citizens; a state otherwise conceived would lack legitimacy and rational-legal authority.

  5. Dominion theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion_theology

    Dominion theology is a reference to the King James Bible's rendering of Genesis 1:28 in which God grants humanity "dominion" over the Earth.. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, "Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth."

  6. Two kingdoms doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_kingdoms_doctrine

    The people in Christ's kingdom are equipped with spiritual weapons—the armor of God, the shield of faith, and the sword of the Spirit to fight against the devil, the world, and their own flesh, together with all that arises against God and his Word. The people in the kingdom of this world fight for a perishable crown and an earthly kingdom.

  7. American civil religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_civil_religion

    The idea that rights are divinely given; The notion that freedom comes from God through government; Governmental authority comes from God or some higher transcendent authority; The conviction that God can be known through the American experience; God is the supreme judge; God is sovereign; America's prosperity results from God's providence

  8. Divine command theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divine_command_theory

    Additionally, if God is subject to an external law, he is not sovereign or omnipotent, which would challenge the orthodox conception of God. Proponents of the Euthyphro dilemma might claim that divine command theory is obviously wrong because either answer challenges the ability of God to give moral laws. [6]

  9. Papal supremacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_supremacy

    Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Catholic Church that the Pope, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, the visible source and foundation of the unity both of the bishops and of the whole company of the faithful, and as pastor of the entire Catholic Church, has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered: [1] that, in ...