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  2. History of spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spectroscopy

    Laser spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique that uses lasers to be able determine the emitted frequencies of matter. [87] The laser was invented because spectroscopists took the concept of its predecessor, the maser, and applied it to the visible and infrared ranges of light. [87]

  3. Spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy

    Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets electromagnetic spectrum. [1] [2] In narrower contexts, spectroscopy is the precise study of color as ...

  4. Optical spectrometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_spectrometer

    A spectrometer is used in spectroscopy for producing spectral lines and ... The term was first used in 1876 by Dr. Henry Draper when he invented the earliest ...

  5. History of mass spectrometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mass_spectrometry

    A Calutron is a sector mass spectrometer that was used for separating the isotopes of uranium developed by Ernest O. Lawrence [11] during the Manhattan Project and was similar to the Cyclotron invented by Lawrence.

  6. Joseph von Fraunhofer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_von_Fraunhofer

    By 1814, Fraunhofer had invented the modern spectroscope. [10] In the course of his experiments, he discovered a bright fixed line which appears in the orange color of the spectrum when it is produced by the light of fire. This line enabled him afterward to determine the absolute power of refraction in different substances.

  7. Spectrophotometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrophotometry

    Invented by Arnold O. Beckman in 1940 [disputed – discuss], the spectrophotometer was created with the aid of his colleagues at his company National Technical Laboratories founded in 1935 which would become Beckman Instrument Company and ultimately Beckman Coulter. This would come as a solution to the previously created spectrophotometers ...

  8. C. V. Raman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._V._Raman

    Raman had invented a type of spectrograph for detecting and measuring electromagnetic waves. [ 34 ] [ 78 ] Referring to the invention, Raman later remarked, "When I got my Nobel Prize, I had spent hardly 200 rupees on my equipment," [ 79 ] although it was obvious that his total expenditure for the entire experiment was much more than that. [ 80 ]

  9. Robert Bunsen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen

    Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (German:; 30 March 1811 [a] – 16 August 1899) was a German chemist.He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and discovered caesium (in 1860) and rubidium (in 1861) with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. [11]