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In the United States, oral and maxillofacial surgery is a recognized surgical specialty, formally designated as a dental specialty. A professional dental degree is required, [5] a qualification in medicine may be undertaken optionally during residency training. In this respect, oral and maxillofacial surgery is sui generis among surgical ...
Oral and maxillofacial surgery [ edit on Wikidata ] Maxillomandibular advancement ( MMA ) or orthognathic surgery , also sometimes called bimaxillary advancement ( Bi-Max ), or maxillomandibular osteotomy ( MMO ), is a surgical procedure or sleep surgery which moves the upper jaw ( maxilla ) and the lower jaw ( mandible ) forward.
A Le Fort I osteotomy surgically advances the upper jaw to correct misalignment and deformities. It is used in the treatment for several conditions, including skeletal class II malocclusion, cleft lip and cleft palate, vertical maxillary excess (VME) or deficiency, and some specific types of facial trauma, particularly those affecting the mid-face.
The American Dental Association uses the term oral and maxillofacial pathology, and describes it as "the specialty of dentistry and pathology which deals with the nature, identification, and management of diseases affecting the oral and maxillofacial regions. It is a science that investigates the causes, processes and effects of these diseases."
Surgical planning is the preoperative method of pre-visualising a surgical intervention, in order to predefine the surgical steps and furthermore the bone segment navigation in the context of computer-assisted surgery. [1] The surgical planning is most important in neurosurgery and oral and maxillofacial surgery.
This page was last edited on 17 September 2015, at 01:50 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.
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