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Map projections are used to represent the three-dimensional Earth on a two-dimensional map. The Earth's position relative to the Sun affects climate, seasons, and time zones. [1] Location as a theme helps teachers to demonstrate to students that observers have to know and be able to explain where something is before it can be examined ...
On Earth, seasons are the result of the axial parallelism of Earth's tilted orbit around the Sun. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] In temperate and polar regions, the seasons are marked by changes in the intensity of sunlight that reaches the Earth's surface, variations of which may cause animals to undergo hibernation or to migrate , and plants to be dormant.
This is a diagram of the seasons. Regardless of the time of day (i.e. Earth 's rotation on its axis), the North Pole will be dark, and the South Pole will be illuminated; see also arctic winter . Figure 3 shows the angle of sunlight striking Earth in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres when Earth's northern axis is tilted away from the Sun ...
Jun. 26—This week marks the end of June and we are heading rapidly around the sun. Because our planet has that interesting tilt to it, the northern hemisphere is collecting many hours of ...
The seasons are quadrants of the Earth's orbit, marked by the two solstices and the two equinoxes. Kepler's second law states that a body in orbit traces equal areas over equal times; its orbital velocity is highest around perihelion and lowest around aphelion. [13] The Earth spends less time near perihelion and more time near aphelion.
Given the different Sun incidence in different positions in the orbit, it is necessary to define a standard point of the orbit of the planet, to define the planet position in the orbit at each moment of the year w.r.t such point; this point is called with several names: vernal equinox, spring equinox, March equinox, all equivalent, and named considering northern hemisphere seasons.
Earth has seasons because it’s tilted, so light from the sun changes throughout the year differently for different parts of the world. The 2024 summer solstice is the earliest since 1796.
The Earth phase, Terra phase, terrestrial phase, or phase of Earth, is the shape of the directly sunlit portion of Earth as viewed from the Moon (or elsewhere extraterrestrially). From the Moon, the Earth phases gradually and cyclically change over the period of a synodic month (about 29.53 days), as the orbital positions of the Moon around ...