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Naturally occurring strontium is nonradioactive and nontoxic at levels normally found in the environment, but 90 Sr is a radiation hazard. [4] 90 Sr undergoes β − decay with a half-life of 28.79 years and a decay energy of 0.546 MeV distributed to an electron, an antineutrino, and the yttrium isotope 90 Y, which in turn undergoes β − decay with a half-life of 64 hours and a decay energy ...
The biological half-life of strontium in humans has variously been reported as from 14 to 600 days, [86] [87] 1,000 days, [88] 18 years, [89] 30 years [90] and, at an upper limit, 49 years. [91] The wide-ranging published biological half-life figures are explained by strontium's complex metabolism within the body.
Project GABRIEL was an investigation to gauge the impact of nuclear fallout resulting from nuclear warfare.The United States Atomic Energy Commission surmised that the radioactive isotope strontium-90 (Sr-90) presented the greatest hazard to life globally, [1] which resulted in the commissioning of Project SUNSHINE: which sought to examine the levels of Sr-90 in human tissues and bones (with a ...
Strontium-90 has a shorter half-life, produces less power, and requires more shielding than plutonium-238, but is cheaper as it is a fission product and is present in a high concentration in nuclear waste and can be relatively easily chemically extracted. Strontium-90 based RTGs have been used to power remote lighthouses. [1]
In a 1957 article, Dr. Whitlock, director of Health Education in the National Dairy Council, Chicago, Illinois, discussed the impact of strontium-90 in the cow milk consumed by humans, concluding that the effects of Sr-90 would not be detectably harmful to the general populace of the US. "From the foregoing information, it would seem we have a ...
A dirty bomb or radiological dispersal device is a radiological weapon that combines radioactive material with conventional explosives. The purpose of the weapon is to contaminate the area around the dispersal agent/conventional explosion with radioactive material, serving primarily as an area denial device against civilians.
[2] [4] Stable bone seekers can also be harmful: excessive strontium absorption has been linked with increased levels of rickets. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The salt strontium ranelate , however, is a bone seeker which is sometimes used to strengthen bones as a treatment for osteoporosis . [ 7 ]
All other strontium isotopes have half-lives shorter than 50 days, most under 100 minutes. Strontium-89 is an artificial radioisotope used in treatment of bone cancer; [ 5 ] this application utilizes its chemical similarity to calcium, which allows it to substitute calcium in bone structures.