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  2. Battle of Marathon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Marathon

    The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars, showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten; the eventual Greek triumph in these wars can be seen to have begun at Marathon. The battle also showed the Greeks that they were able to win battles without the Spartans, as Sparta was seen as the major military force in Greece.

  3. Battle of Thermopylae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Thermopylae

    A Persian soldier at the time of the Second Achaemenid invasion of Greece. After the Persians' departure, the Greeks collected their dead and buried them on the hill. A full 40 years after the battle, Leonidas' bones were returned to Sparta, where he was buried again with full honours; funeral games were held every year in his memory. [116] [123]

  4. Battle of Plataea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Plataea

    The Battle of Plataea was the final land battle during the second Persian invasion of Greece.It took place in 479 BC near the city of Plataea in Boeotia, and was fought between an alliance of the Greek city-states (including Sparta, Athens, Corinth and Megara), and the Achaemenid Empire of Xerxes I (allied with Greek states including Boeotia, Thessalia, and Macedon).

  5. First Persian invasion of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Persian_invasion_of...

    The Persian naval victory at the Battle of Lade (494 BC) all but ended the Ionian Revolt, and by 493 BC, the last hold-outs were vanquished by the Persian fleet. [39] The revolt was used as an opportunity by Darius to extend the empire's border to the islands of the East Aegean [ 40 ] and the Propontis , which had not been part of the Persian ...

  6. Second Persian invasion of Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Persian_invasion_of...

    The second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece. The invasion was a direct, if delayed, response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece (492–490 BC) at the Battle of Marathon, which ended Darius I's attempts to subjugate Greece.

  7. Battle of Salamis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Salamis

    The celebrated blossoming of hugely influential Athenian culture occurred only after the Persian wars were won. [141] [142] [143] Militarily, it is difficult to draw many lessons from Salamis, because of the uncertainty about what actually happened.

  8. Battle of the Bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bridge

    The Battle of the Bridge or the Battle of al-Jisr (Arabic: معركة الجسر; Persian: نبرد پل) was fought at the bank of the Euphrates river between Arab Muslims led by Abu Ubaid al-Thaqafi, and the Persian Sasanian forces led by Bahman Jaduya. It is traditionally dated to the year 634, and was the only major Sasanian victory over ...

  9. Battle of Cunaxa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cunaxa

    The Battle of Cunaxa was fought in the late summer of 401 BC between the Persian king Artaxerxes II and his brother Cyrus the Younger for control of the Achaemenid throne. The great battle of the revolt of Cyrus took place 70 km north of Babylon , at Cunaxa ( Greek : Κούναξα ), on the left bank of the Euphrates .