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The family Psittacidae was introduced (as Psittacea) by French polymath Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1815. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] The recently revised taxonomy of the family Psittacidae, based on molecular studies, recognizes the sister clade relationship of the Old World Psittacini and New World Arini tribes of subfamily Psittacinae, [ 8 ] which have ...
This is a list of Psittaciformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Wikipedia's articles on population biology and population ecology.
Parrots (Psittaciformes), also known as psittacines (/ ˈ s ɪ t ə s aɪ n z /), [1] [2] are birds with a strong curved beak, upright stance, and clawed feet. [ a ] They are classified in four families that contain roughly 410 species in 101 genera , found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions.
The genus Psittacula was introduced in 1800 by the French naturalist Georges Cuvier. [1] The type species was designated in 1923 by Gregory Mathews as the red-breasted parakeet. [2] [3] The name of the genus is a diminutive of the Latin word psittacus for a "parrot". [4] The genus includes 16 species, of which three are extinct. [5]
[2] In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the coconut lorikeet in his Ornithologie based on a specimen collected on the island of Ambon in Indonesia. He used the French name La perruche variée d'Amboine and the Latin name Psittaca amboinensis varia . [ 3 ]
The genus Chalcopsitta was introduced in 1850 by the French naturalist Charles Lucien Bonaparte. [3] The name combines the Ancient Greek khalkos meaning "bronze" with the Modern Latin psitta meaning "parrot". [4] The type species was designated by George Robert Gray in 1855 as the black lory. [5]
The true parrots are distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, covering many different habitats, from the humid tropical forests to deserts in Australia, India, Southeast Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Central and South America, and two species, one extinct (the Carolina parakeet), formerly in the United States.
The genus Trichoglossus was introduced in 1826 by the English naturalist James Francis Stephens. [2] The name combines the Ancient Greek thrix meaning "hair" and glōssa meaning "tongue". [3]
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