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  2. Essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence

    Essence (Latin: essentia) has various meanings and uses for different thinkers and in different contexts.It is used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties or attributes that make an entity the entity it is or, expressed negatively, without which it would lose its identity.

  3. Conceptual art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_art

    The French artist Marcel Duchamp paved the way for the conceptualists, providing them with examples of prototypically conceptual works — the readymades, for instance.The most famous of Duchamp's readymades was Fountain (1917), a standard urinal-basin signed by the artist with the pseudonym "R.Mutt", and submitted for inclusion in the annual, un-juried exhibition of the Society of Independent ...

  4. Ousia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ousia

    In Christian theology, the concept of θεία ουσία (divine essence) is one of the most important doctrinal concepts, central to the development of trinitarian doctrine. [1] The Ancient Greek term θεία ουσία (theia ousia; divine essence) was translated in Latin as essentia or substantia, and hence in English as essence or ...

  5. Essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism

    To give an example: the ideal form of a circle is a perfect circle, something that is physically impossible to make manifest; yet the circles we draw and observe clearly have some idea in common—the ideal form. Plato proposed that these ideas are eternal and vastly superior to their manifestations, and that we understand these manifestations ...

  6. Creative work - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_work

    A creative work is a manifestation of creative effort in the world through a creative process involving one or more individuals. The term includes fine artwork ( sculpture , paintings , drawing , sketching , performance art ), dance , writing ( literature ), filmmaking , and musical composition .

  7. Synonym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonym

    A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. [2] For example, in the English language, the words begin, start, commence, and initiate are all synonyms of one another: they are synonymous. The standard test for synonymy is substitution: one form can be ...

  8. Definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition

    The word or group of words that is to be defined is called the definiendum, and the word, group of words, or action that defines it is called the definiens. [6] For example, in the definition "An elephant is a large gray animal native to Asia and Africa", the word "elephant" is the definiendum, and everything after the word "is" is the ...

  9. The Origin of the Work of Art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Origin_of_the_Work_of_Art

    Rather than control lying with the artist, art becomes a force that uses the creator for art's own purposes. Likewise, the resulting work must be considered in the context of the world in which it exists, not that of its artist. [2] In discovering the essence, however, the problem of the hermeneutic circle arises. In sum, the hermeneutic circle ...