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  2. x86 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86

    The native architecture of x86-64 processors: residing in the 64-bit Mode, lacks of access mode in segmentation, presenting 64-bit architectural-permit linear address space; an adapted IA-32 architecture residing in the Compatibility Mode alongside 64-bit Mode is provided to support most x86 applications

  3. List of Intel CPU microarchitectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_micro...

    reengineered P6-based microarchitecture used in Intel Core 2 and Xeon microprocessors, built on a 65 nm process, supporting x86-64 level SSE instruction and macro-op fusion and enhanced micro-op fusion with a wider front end and decoder, larger out-of-order core and renamed register, support loop stream detector and large shadow register file.

  4. x86 memory models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_models

    Four registers are used to refer to four segments on the 16-bit x86 segmented memory architecture. DS (data segment), CS (code segment), SS (stack segment), and ES (extra segment). Another 16-bit register can act as an offset into a given segment, and so a logical address on this platform is written segment:offset, typically in hexadecimal ...

  5. List of AMD CPU microarchitectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_CPU_micro...

    The K5 was based on the AMD 29k microarchitecture with the addition of an x86 decoder. Although the design was similar in idea to a Pentium Pro, the actual performance was more like that of a Pentium. AMD K6 – the K6 was not based on the K5 and was instead based on the Nx686 processor that was being designed by NexGen when that company was ...

  6. IA-32 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IA-32

    IA-32 is the first incarnation of x86 that supports 32-bit computing; [4] as a result, the "IA-32" term may be used as a metonym to refer to all x86 versions that support 32-bit computing. [5] [6] Within various programming language directives, IA-32 is still sometimes referred to

  7. x86-64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64

    x86-64 (also known as x64, x86_64, AMD64, and Intel 64) [note 1] is a 64-bit extension of the x86 instruction set architecture first announced in 1999. It introduces two new operating modes: 64-bit mode and compatibility mode, along with a new four-level paging mechanism.

  8. x86 memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_segmentation

    The x86-64 architecture does not use segmentation in long mode (64-bit mode). Four of the segment registers, CS, SS, DS, and ES, are forced to base address 0, and the limit to 2 64. The segment registers FS and GS can still have a nonzero base address. This allows operating systems to use these segments for special purposes.

  9. List of x86 manufacturers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_x86_manufacturers

    Auctor Maple SoC. DM&P Electronics (continues SiS' Vortex86 line) ZF Micro ZFx86, [4] Cx486DX SoC RDC Semiconductors [5] 486SX compatible RISC core (R8610 and R8620); DP Kwazar SP (ДП КВАЗАР-ІС) [6] - As of December 2021, КР1810ВМ86 (Soviet 8086 clone) still appears on Kwazar's price list.