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  2. RIPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIPS

    This version or RIPS had the ability to scan PHP applications very fast for PHP-specific vulnerabilities. It supports the detection of 15 different vulnerability types, including Cross-Site Scripting, SQL Injection, Local File Inclusion, and others. Detected vulnerabilities are presented in a web interface with the minimum set of affected code ...

  3. HTTP parameter pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_parameter_pollution

    HTTP Parameter Pollution (HPP) is a web application vulnerability exploited by injecting encoded query string delimiters in already existing parameters. The vulnerability occurs if user input is not correctly encoded for output by a web application. [1] This vulnerability allows the injection of parameters into web application-created URLs.

  4. File inclusion vulnerability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability

    A file inclusion vulnerability is a type of web vulnerability that is most commonly found to affect web applications that rely on a scripting run time.This issue is caused when an application builds a path to executable code using an attacker-controlled variable in a way that allows the attacker to control which file is executed at run time.

  5. Web shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_shell

    Web shells are installed through vulnerabilities in web application or weak server security configuration including the following: [2] [4] SQL injection; Vulnerabilities in applications and services (e.g. web server software such as NGINX or content management system applications such as WordPress); [7] [8]

  6. HTTP header injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_header_injection

    HTTP header injection is a general class of web application security vulnerability which occurs when Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) headers are dynamically generated based on user input. Header injection in HTTP responses can allow for HTTP response splitting , session fixation via the Set-Cookie header, cross-site scripting (XSS), and ...

  7. Vulnerability database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_database

    A vulnerability database (VDB) is a platform aimed at collecting, maintaining, and disseminating information about discovered computer security vulnerabilities.The database will customarily describe the identified vulnerability, assess the potential impact on affected systems, and any workarounds or updates to mitigate the issue.

  8. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    While this vulnerability is similar to cross-site scripting, template injection can be leveraged to execute code on the web server rather than in a visitor's browser. It abuses a common workflow of web applications, which often use user inputs and templates to render a web page. The example below shows the concept.

  9. Dynamic application security testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Application...

    With new vulnerabilities being discovered regularly this allows companies to find and patch vulnerabilities before they can become exploited. [3] As a dynamic testing tool, web scanners are not language-dependent. A web application scanner is able to scan engine-driven web applications.