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  2. B+ tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B+_tree

    This illustrates one of the significant advantages of a B+tree over a B-tree; in a B-tree, since not all keys are present in the leaves, such an ordered linked list cannot be constructed. A B+tree is thus particularly useful as a database system index, where the data typically resides on disk, as it allows the B+tree to actually provide an ...

  3. B-tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree

    A B-tree of depth n+1 can hold about U times as many items as a B-tree of depth n, but the cost of search, insert, and delete operations grows with the depth of the tree. As with any balanced tree, the cost grows much more slowly than the number of elements.

  4. List of programming languages by type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming...

    Logic-based languages specify a set of attributes that a solution must-have, rather than a set of steps to obtain a solution. Notable languages following this programming paradigm include: ALF; Alma-0; Curry; Datalog; Fril; Flix (a functional programming language with first-class Datalog constraints) Janus

  5. Comparison of programming languages (list comprehension)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    List comprehension is a syntactic construct available in some programming languages for creating a list based on existing lists. It follows the form of the mathematical set-builder notation ( set comprehension ) as distinct from the use of map and filter functions.

  6. Order statistic tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_statistic_tree

    To turn a regular search tree into an order statistic tree, the nodes of the tree need to store one additional value, which is the size of the subtree rooted at that node (i.e., the number of nodes below it). All operations that modify the tree must adjust this information to preserve the invariant that size[x] = size[left[x]] + size[right[x]] + 1

  7. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The same must be true for all of the values. Although std::map is typically implemented using a self-balancing binary search tree, C++11 defines a second map called std::unordered_map, which has the algorithmic characteristics of a hash table.

  8. Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    For i = first To last «Step 1» instructions Next i. For Each item In set instructions Next item: Visual Basic .NET: For i« As type» = first To last« Step 1» instructions Next« i» For Each item« As type» In set instructions Next« item» Xojo: While condition instructions Wend: Do Until notcondition instructions Loop or Do instructions

  9. List of C-family programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_C-family...

    C#: 2000 Anders Hejlsberg: Developed by Microsoft in the early 2000s as a modern, object-oriented language for the .NET framework. [2] D: 2001: Walter Bright (Digital Mars) Based on C++, but with an incompatible syntax having traits from other C-like languages like Java and C#. Dart: 2013: Lars Bak and Kasper Lund