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The Pantheon (UK: / ˈ p æ n θ i ə n /, US: /-ɒ n /; [1] Latin: Pantheum, [nb 1] from Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pantheion) '[temple] of all the gods') is a former Roman temple and, since AD 609, a Catholic church (Italian: Basilica Santa Maria ad Martyres or Basilica of St. Mary and the Martyrs) in Rome, Italy.
The Pantheon in Rome.Largest dome in the world for more than 1,300 years. Oculus of the Pantheon. This is a list of Roman domes.The Romans were the first builders in the history of architecture to realize the potential of domes for the creation of large and well-defined interior spaces. [1]
Interior of the Pantheon dome. The largest dome in the world for more than 1,700 years was the Pantheon in Rome. [56] Its concrete dome spans an interior space of 43.45 m, [57] which corresponds exactly to its height from floor to top. Its apex concludes with an 8.95 m wide oculus.
According to a plan by Giacomo Leoni, the width of the doorway is 16.6 feet (4.8 m) The Doors of the Roman Pantheon are the main entrance bronze doors to the rotunda of the Roman Pantheon . As a monument of applied arts , the exact date of their creation has remained open to speculation for centuries, with scholars attempting to determine the ...
Cross-section of the Pantheon's rotunda. A rotunda (from Latin rotundus) is any roofed building with a circular ground plan, and sometimes covered by a dome.It may also refer to a round room within a building (a famous example being the one below the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.).
Facade of the Pantheon, Rome. By far the most famous roofed round Roman building is the Pantheon, Rome.However this sharply differs from other classical tholoi in that it is entered though a very large flat temple front with a projecting portico with three rows of columns, while the rest of the exterior is a blank wall without columns or windows, so the circular form is rather obscured from ...
The dome of the Pantheon, as a symbol of Rome and its monumental past, was particularly celebrated and imitated, although copied only loosely. Studied in detail from the early Renaissance on, it was an explicit point of reference for the dome of St. Peter's Basilica and inspired the construction of domed rotundas with temple-front porches ...
In smaller-scale architecture, concrete's strength freed the floor plan from rectangular cells to a more free-flowing environment. Aqueduct of Segovia (1st century AD), Segovia, Spain. Factors such as wealth and high population densities in cities forced the ancient Romans to discover new architectural solutions of their own.
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