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  2. Lazy initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_initialization

    Here is a dummy example in C#. The Fruit class itself ... uri and params are defined later in the class end b = Blogger. new b. instance_variable ... Java code examples;

  3. Comparison of C Sharp and Java - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Java

    C# has a static class syntax (not to be confused with static inner classes in Java), which restricts a class to only contain static methods. C# 3.0 introduces extension methods to allow users to statically add a method to a type (e.g., allowing foo.bar() where bar() can be an imported extension method working on the type of foo ).

  4. Instance variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_variable

    Each instance variable lives in memory for the lifetime of the object it is owned by. [5] Instance variables are properties of that object. All instances of a class have their own copies of instance variables, even if the value is the same from one object to another. One class instance can change values of its instance variables without ...

  5. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    All 4 variables mentioned above (first_name, position etc) are instance variables. Member variables – refers to both the class and instance variables that are defined by a particular class. Class methods – belong to the class as a whole and have access to only class variables and inputs from the procedure call

  6. this (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_(computer_programming)

    In some languages, for example C++, Java, and Raku this or self is a keyword, and the variable automatically exists in instance methods. In others, for example, Python, Rust, and Perl 5, the first parameter of an instance method is such a reference. It needs to be specified explicitly.

  7. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    It is otherwise a challenge or compromise to develop code generators that can manage the generated code when it is interleaved within developer-written code. Using partial classes, a code generator can process a separate file or coarse-grained partial class within a file, and is thus alleviated from intricately interjecting generated code via ...

  8. Method (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_(computer_programming)

    They are similar to static variables in that sense. An example would be a static method to sum the values of all the variables of every instance of a class. For example, if there were a Product class it might have a static method to compute the average price of all products. A static method can be invoked even if no instances of the class exist ...

  9. Composition over inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_over_inheritance

    This can require significantly less programming effort if the base class contains many methods providing default behavior and only a few of them need to be overridden within the derived class. For example, in the C# code below, the variables and methods of the Employee base class are inherited by the HourlyEmployee and SalariedEmployee derived ...