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  2. Database index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_index

    A database index is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table at the cost of additional writes and storage space to maintain the index data structure. Indexes are used to quickly locate data without having to search every row in a database table every time said table is accessed.

  3. Hint (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hint_(SQL)

    Different database engines use different approaches in implementing hints. MySQL uses its own extension to the SQL standard, where a table name may be followed by USE INDEX, FORCE INDEX or IGNORE INDEX keywords. [1] Oracle implements hints by using specially-crafted comments in the query that begin with a + symbol, thus not affecting SQL ...

  4. Full table scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_table_scan

    When table is less than 2 percent of database block buffer, the full scan table is quicker. Cons: Full table scan occurs when there is no index or index is not being used by SQL. And the result of full scan table is usually slower that index table scan. The situation is that: the larger the table, the slower of the data returns.

  5. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    In SQL, an INNER JOIN prevents a cartesian product from occurring when there are two tables in a query. For each table added to a SQL Query, one additional INNER JOIN is added to prevent a cartesian product. Thus, for N tables in an SQL query, there must be N−1 INNER JOINS to prevent a cartesian product.

  6. Materialized view - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materialized_view

    This enables much more efficient access, at the cost of extra storage and of some data being potentially out-of-date. Materialized views find use especially in data warehousing scenarios, where frequent queries of the actual base tables can be expensive. [citation needed] In a materialized view, indexes can be built on any column. In contrast ...

  7. Block Range Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_Range_Index

    A large database index would typically use B-tree algorithms. BRIN is not always a substitute for B-tree, it is an improvement on sequential scanning of an index, with particular (and potentially large) advantages when the index meets particular conditions for being ordered and for the search target to be a narrow set of these values.

  8. Database storage structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_storage_structures

    Database tables and indexes may be stored on disk in one of a number of forms, including ordered/unordered flat files, ISAM, heap files, hash buckets, or B+ trees.Each form has its own particular advantages and disadvantages.

  9. Bitmap index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap_index

    Applying this access strategy to B-tree indexes can also combine range queries on multiple columns. In this approach, a temporary in-memory bitmap is created with one bit for each row in the table (1 MB can thus store over 8 million entries). Next, the results from each index are combined into the bitmap using bitwise operations. After all ...