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  2. Earth's rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_rotation

    The angular speed of Earth's rotation in inertial space is (7.292 115 0 ± 0.000 000 1) × 10 ^ −5 radians per SI second. [ 35 ] [ n 4 ] Multiplying by (180°/π radians) × (86,400 seconds/day) yields 360.985 6 °/day , indicating that Earth rotates more than 360 degrees relative to the fixed stars in one solar day.

  3. Coriolis frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_frequency

    Consider a body (for example a fixed volume of atmosphere) moving along at a given latitude at velocity in the Earth's rotating reference frame. In the local reference frame of the body, the vertical direction is parallel to the radial vector pointing from the center of the Earth to the location of the body and the horizontal direction is perpendicular to this vertical direction and in the ...

  4. Earth orientation parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Orientation_Parameters

    Due to the very slow pole motion of the Earth, the Celestial Ephemeris Pole (CEP, or celestial pole) does not stay still on the surface of the Earth.The Celestial Ephemeris Pole is calculated from observation data, and is averaged, so it differs from the instantaneous rotation axis by quasi-diurnal terms, which are as small as under 0.01" (see [6]).

  5. Polar motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_motion

    Polar motion in arc-seconds as function of time in days (0.1 arcsec ≈ 3 meters). [1] Polar motion of the Earth is the motion of the Earth's rotational axis relative to its crust. [2]: 1 This is measured with respect to a reference frame in which the solid Earth is fixed (a so-called Earth-centered, Earth-fixed or ECEF reference frame). This ...

  6. Foucault pendulum vector diagrams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault_pendulum_vector...

    The surface velocity due to the Earth's rotation is a maximum at the Equator and is equal to the circumference (pi × the diameter of the Earth) per 24 hours (or 3.14159 × 12,756 ÷ 24 = 1670 km/h = 1 equatorial velocity unit, EVU).

  7. File:Earth rotation tangential speed.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_rotation...

    English: Plot of latitude vs Earth rotation tangential speed in m/s, km/h, mph and Mach number (assuming 300 m/s speed of sound). The dashed (blue) line shows that the tangential speed of Cape Canaveral is around 408 m/s. The dot-dash (green) line denotes typical airliner cruise speeds.

  8. Earth’s core might be reversing its spin. It ‘won’t affect ...

    www.aol.com/news/earth-core-might-reversing-spin...

    By analyzing earthquake data from across the globe over the last 28 years, researchers confirmed that the inner core’s rotation relative to the Earth’s mantle — the bulk of the planet’s ...

  9. Axial precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_precession

    The stars viewed from Earth are seen to proceed from east to west daily, due to the Earth's diurnal motion, and yearly, due to the Earth's revolution around the Sun. At the same time the stars can be observed to anticipate slightly such motion, at the rate of approximately 50 arc seconds per year, a phenomenon known as the "precession of the ...