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The exponential map of the Earth as viewed from the north pole is the polar azimuthal equidistant projection in cartography. In Riemannian geometry, an exponential map is a map from a subset of a tangent space T p M of a Riemannian manifold (or pseudo-Riemannian manifold) M to M itself. The (pseudo) Riemannian metric determines a canonical ...
exponential map (Lie theory) from a Lie algebra to a Lie group, More generally, in a manifold with an affine connection , X ↦ γ X ( 1 ) {\displaystyle X\mapsto \gamma _{X}(1)} , where γ X {\displaystyle \gamma _{X}} is a geodesic with initial velocity X , is sometimes also called the exponential map.
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The two-point equidistant projection or doubly equidistant projection is a map projection first described by Hans Maurer in 1919 and Charles Close in 1921. [1] [2] It is a generalization of the much simpler azimuthal equidistant projection. In this two-point form, two locus points are chosen by the mapmaker to configure the projection ...
There are many forms of these maps, [2] many of which are equivalent under a coordinate transformation. For example two of the most common ones are: : +: The second one can be mapped to the first using the fact that . = + (), so : + is the same under the transformation = + ().
Composition of (r,φ) with the inverse of the exponential map at p is a polar coordinate system. Polar coordinates provide a number of fundamental tools in Riemannian geometry. The radial coordinate is the most significant: geometrically it represents the geodesic distance to p of nearby points.
It’s been a bad week for Doug Gottlieb. After getting into a social media spat with ESPN’s Adam Schefter, Gottlieb then led UW-Green Bay to a 72-70 loss to Michigan Tech, a Division-II school ...
It is the exponential map of a canonical right-invariant affine connection on G. This is usually different from the canonical left-invariant connection, but both connections have the same geodesics (orbits of 1-parameter subgroups acting by left or right multiplication) so give the same exponential map.