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  2. Judiciary of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines

    The judiciary of the Philippines consists of the Supreme Court, which is established in the Constitution, and three levels of lower courts, which are established through law by the Congress of the Philippines. The Supreme Court has expansive powers, able to overrule political and administrative decisions, and with the ability to craft rules and ...

  3. List of Philippine legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Philippine_legal_terms

    Definition and use A.C., [1] administrative case [2] N/A: English A case brought under administrative law in the form of a quasi-judicial proceeding by an agency of a non-judicial branch of government, or, the Office of the Court Administrator. Normally, such cases are internal disciplinary matters—court cases criminal and civil can be ...

  4. Judicial review in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review_in_the...

    Hence, Section 1, Article VIII of the 1987 Constitution states in part that: Judicial power includes the duty of courts of justice to settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally demandable and enforceable, and to determine whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on ...

  5. Court of Appeals of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the...

    The Court of Appeals (Filipino: Hukuman ng Apelasyon; [2] previously Hukuman ng Paghahabol [3]) is an appellate collegiate court in the Philippines.The Court of Appeals consists of one presiding justice and sixty-eight associate justices.

  6. Government of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines

    The government of the Philippines (Filipino: Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas) has three interdependent branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.The Philippines is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative and democratic constitutional republic in which the president functions as both the head of state and the head of government of the country within a pluriform ...

  7. Regional Trial Court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court

    Regional Trial Courts shall exercise exclusive original jurisdiction in all criminal cases not within the exclusive jurisdiction of any court, tribunal or body, except those now falling under the exclusive and concurrent jurisdiction of the Sandiganbayan which shall hereafter be exclusively taken cognizance of by the latter. RTC Criminal Courts ...

  8. Supreme Court of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the...

    The prewar Philippine Supreme Court tried to inject these passages, but were prohibited from doing so by the American colonial government in Manila. Notable in the Philippine version of the chant is the use of the more familiar term " hear ye " over the archaic Law French term oyez .

  9. Philippine legal codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes

    The Local Government Code, enacted in 1991, establishes the system and powers of the local government in the Philippines: provinces, cities, municipalities and barangays. The Local Government Code empowers local governments to enact tax measures, including real property taxes, and assures the local governments a share in the national internal ...