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  2. Zero-byte file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-byte_file

    On Unix-like systems, the shell command $ touch filename results in a zero-byte file filename. Zero-byte files may arise in cases where a program creates a file but aborts or is interrupted prematurely while writing to it. Because writes are cached in memory and only flushed to disk at a later time , a program that does not flush its writes to ...

  3. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    This is a list of commands from the GNU Core Utilities for Unix environments. These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems. GNU Core Utilities include basic file, shell and text manipulation utilities. Coreutils includes all of the basic command-line tools that are expected in a POSIX system.

  4. pax (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_(command)

    pax is an archiving utility available for various operating systems and defined since 1995. [1] Rather than sort out the incompatible options that have crept up between tar and cpio, along with their implementations across various versions of Unix, the IEEE designed a new archive utility pax that could support various archive formats with useful options from both archivers.

  5. compress (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compress_(software)

    Files can be returned to their original state using uncompress. The usual action of uncompress is not merely to create an uncompressed copy of the file, but also to restore the timestamp and other attributes of the compressed file. For files produced by compress on other systems, uncompress supports 9- to 16-bit compression.

  6. ed (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_(software)

    The end result is a simple text file text.txt containing the following text: ed is the standard Unix text editor. This is line number three. Started with an empty file, the a command appends text (all ed commands are single letters). The command puts ed in insert mode, inserting the characters that follow and is terminated by a single dot on a ...

  7. file (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_(command)

    The Single UNIX Specification (SUS) specifies that a series of tests are performed on the file specified on the command line: if the file cannot be read, or its Unix file type is undetermined, the file program will indicate that the file was processed but its type was undetermined. file must be able to determine the types directory, FIFO ...

  8. Sparse file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file

    In computer science, a sparse file is a type of computer file that attempts to use file system space more efficiently when the file itself is partially empty. This is achieved by writing brief information ( metadata ) representing the empty blocks to the data storage media instead of the actual "empty" space which makes up the block, thus ...

  9. dd (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dd_(Unix)

    dd is a command-line utility for Unix, Plan 9, Inferno, and Unix-like operating systems and beyond, the primary purpose of which is to convert and copy files. [1] On Unix, device drivers for hardware (such as hard disk drives) and special device files (such as /dev/zero and /dev/random) appear in the file system just like normal files; dd can also read and/or write from/to these files ...