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English: Schematic diagram of a Ruhmkorff coil (induction coil or "spark coil") circuit. The Ruhmkorff coil was a high voltage transformer that generated pulsing high voltage current from a low voltage DC source by use of a vibrating magnetic contact arm called an interrupter. It was developed between 1836 and 1870 by Nicholas Callan, Heinrich ...
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To operate the coil continually, the DC supply current must be repeatedly connected and disconnected to create the magnetic field changes needed for induction. [1] To do that, induction coils use a magnetically activated vibrating arm called an interrupter or break (A) to rapidly connect and break the current flowing into the primary coil. [1]
A diagram of Faraday's iron ring apparatus. Change in the magnetic flux of the left coil induces a current in the right coil. [2] Electromagnetic induction was discovered by Michael Faraday, published in 1831. [3] [4] It was discovered independently by Joseph Henry in 1832. [5] [6]
Each turn of the coil is at a slightly different potential, so the electric field between neighboring turns stores charge on the wire, so the coil acts as if it has a capacitor in parallel with it. At a high enough frequency this capacitance can resonate with the inductance of the coil forming a tuned circuit , causing the coil to become self ...
A motor capacitor [1] [2] is an electrical capacitor that alters the current to one or more windings of a single-phase alternating-current induction motor to create a rotating magnetic field. [ citation needed ] There are two common types of motor capacitors, start capacitor and run capacitor (including a dual run capacitor ).
File:Induction coil waveforms.svg; File:Induction coil waveforms with capacitor.svg; Primarily, the figures do not show the effects of breakdown. The comments are misleading. The first figure has an odd idealization. Apparently it wants a stray capacitance to explain a limiting peak voltage but then ignores the capacitance for the decay.
There is still the problem of the circumferential current. No matter how many times the winding encircles the core and no matter how thin the wire, this toroidal inductor will still include a one coil loop in the plane of the toroid. This winding will also produce and be susceptible to an E field in the plane of the inductor.
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