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Pine oil is an essential oil obtained from a variety of species of pine, particularly Pinus sylvestris. Typically, parts of the trees that are not used for lumber — stumps, etc. — are ground and subjected to steam distillation. [2] As of 1995, synthetic pine oil was the "biggest single turpentine derivative."
Bornyl acetate is a chemical compound. [1] Its molecular formula is C 12 H 20 O 2 and its molecular weight is 196.29 g/mol. It is the acetate ester of borneol.It is used as a food additive, [2] flavouring agent, and odour agent.
Pine nut oil, also called pine seed oil or cedar nut oil, is a vegetable oil, extracted from the edible seeds of several species of pine. While the oil produced from the seeds of more common European and American pine varieties is mostly used for culinary purposes, Siberian pines (growing in Russia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan), as well as Korean ...
Pinene is a major component of the essential oils of Sideritis spp. (ironwort) [9] and Salvia spp. (sage). [10] Cannabis also contains alpha-pinene [8] and beta-pinene. [11] Resin from Pistacia terebinthus (commonly known as terebinth or turpentine tree) is rich in pinene. Pine nuts produced by pine trees contain pinene. [8]
It is also found in the essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) and Satureja myrtifolia (also known as Zoufa in some regions). [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Both enantiomers are known in nature; (1 S ,5 S )- or (−)-α-pinene is more common in European pines, whereas the (1 R ,5 R )- or (+)-α-isomer is more common in North America.
The piñon pine (Pinus edulis) is a small to medium size tree, reaching 3.0–6.1 metres (10–20 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 80 centimetres (31 in), rarely more. Its growth is "at an almost inconceivably slow rate" growing only 1.8 meters (6 ft) in one hundred years under good conditions.
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Pinolenic acid (often misspelled as pinoleic acid) is a fatty acid contained in Siberian Pine nuts, Korean Pine nuts and the seeds and xylem of other pine species. The highest percentage of pinolenic acid is found in Siberian pine nuts and the oil produced from them. [citation needed]