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  2. Developmental linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_linguistics

    Developmental linguistics is the study of the development of linguistic ability in an individual, particularly the acquisition of language in childhood.It involves research into the different stages in language acquisition, language retention, and language loss in both first and second languages, in addition to the area of bilingualism.

  3. Truth-default theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth-default_theory

    Truth-default theory (TDT) is a communication theory which predicts and explains the use of veracity and deception detection in humans. It was developed upon the discovery of the veracity effect - whereby the proportion of truths versus lies presented in a judgement study on deception will drive accuracy rates.

  4. Phonaesthetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonaesthetics

    Phonaesthetics (also spelled phonesthetics in North America) is the study of the beauty and pleasantness associated with the sounds of certain words or parts of words.The term was first used in this sense, perhaps by J. R. R. Tolkien, [1] during the mid-20th century and derives from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ) 'voice, sound' and αἰσθητική (aisthētikḗ) 'aesthetics'.

  5. Communication noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_noise

    Environmental noise can be any external noise that can potentially impact the effectiveness of communication. [2] These noises can be any type of sight (i.e., car accident, television show), sound (i.e., talking, music, ringtones), or stimuli (i.e., tapping on the shoulder) that can distract someone from receiving the message. [3]

  6. Source–filter model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source–filter_model

    To varying degrees, different phonemes can be distinguished by the properties of their source(s) and their spectral shape.Voiced sounds (e.g., vowels) have at least one source due to mostly periodic glottal excitation, which can be approximated by an impulse train in the time domain and by harmonics in the frequency domain, and a filter that depends on, for example, tongue position and lip ...

  7. Positive affectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_affectivity

    The broaden-and-build theory of PA [11] [12] suggests that PA broadens people's momentary thought-action repertoires and builds their enduring personal resources. Research shows that PA relates to different classes of variables, such as social activity and the frequency of pleasant events. [7] [13] [14] [15] PA also strongly relates to life ...

  8. Promoting Healthy Choices: Information vs. Convenience - HuffPost

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-12-21-promoting...

    theory. For example, David M. Cutler and colleagues (2003) investigate whether or not the increase in caloric intake over time could be seen as simply a rational response to the lowered prices of food, in particular packaged snack foods, which are tempting to consume because they are convenient and require little time to prepare.

  9. Linguistic performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_performance

    Part of the motivation for the distinction between performance and competence comes from speech errors: despite having a perfect understanding of the correct forms, a speaker of a language may unintentionally produce incorrect forms. This is because performance occurs in real situations, and so is subject to many non-linguistic influences.