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Alcoholism can also cause vitamin deficiencies. Long-term deficiencies can be life-threatening. [20] Riboflavin (Vitamin B 2) deficiency: Deficiency causes painful red tongue with sore throat, chapped and cracked lips, and inflammation at the corners of the mouth (angular cheilitis). Eyes can be itchy, watery, bloodshot and sensitive to light.
Vitamin D deficiency is typically diagnosed by measuring the concentration of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the blood, which is the most accurate measure of stores of vitamin D in the body. [ 1 ] [ 7 ] [ 2 ] One nanogram per millilitre ( 1 ng/mL ) is equivalent to 2.5 nanomoles per litre ( 2.5 nmol/L ).
Its deficiency can cause neurodevelopmental problems which can be partly reversible with early treatment. [27] Only a small subset of dementia cases have been found to be reversible with vitamin B 12 therapy. [28] Tinnitus may be associated with vitamin B 12 deficiency. [29] Vitamin B 12 deficiency may accompany certain eating disorders or ...
Nutritional causes are vitamin and mineral deficiencies and non-nutritional causes include infections. The number one cause of this type of anemia, however, is iron deficiency. [12] An insufficient intake of iron, Vitamin B12, and folic acid impairs the bone marrow function. The lack of iron within a person's body can also stem from ulcer bacteria.
Pernicious anemia is the most common cause of clinically evident vitamin B 12 deficiency worldwide. [14] Pernicious anemia due to autoimmune problems occurs in about one per 1000 people in the US. Among those over the age of 60, about 2% have the condition. [8] It more commonly affects people of northern European descent. [2]
Depression affects around 14.8 million adults in the U.S. That?s around 7 percent of the entire population aged 18 and over.
If there are other, reversible causes of low vitamin B 12 levels, the cause must be treated. [106] Vitamin B 12 deficiency anemia is usually easily treated by providing the necessary level of vitamin B 12 supplementation. [107] The injections are quick-acting, and symptoms usually go away within one to two weeks. [107]
Metformin is a prescription medication used to treat high blood sugar in those with type 2 diabetes who are resistant to the effects of insulin. ... vitamin deficiency is known to be one of the ...