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  2. Naive Bayes classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_Bayes_classifier

    Example of a naive Bayes classifier depicted as a Bayesian Network. In statistics, naive Bayes classifiers are a family of linear "probabilistic classifiers" which assumes that the features are conditionally independent, given the target class. The strength (naivety) of this assumption is what gives the classifier its name.

  3. Bayes error rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_error_rate

    This statistics -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  4. Bayes classifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayes_classifier

    In statistical classification, the Bayes classifier is the classifier having the smallest probability of misclassification of all classifiers using the same set of features. [ 1 ] Definition

  5. Probabilistic classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probabilistic_classification

    Formally, an "ordinary" classifier is some rule, or function, that assigns to a sample x a class label ลท: y ^ = f ( x ) {\displaystyle {\hat {y}}=f(x)} The samples come from some set X (e.g., the set of all documents , or the set of all images ), while the class labels form a finite set Y defined prior to training.

  6. Generative model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_model

    Standard examples of each, all of which are linear classifiers, are: generative classifiers: naive Bayes classifier and; linear discriminant analysis; discriminative model: logistic regression; In application to classification, one wishes to go from an observation x to a label y (or probability distribution on labels

  7. Discriminative model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discriminative_model

    Discriminative models, also referred to as conditional models, are a class of models frequently used for classification.They are typically used to solve binary classification problems, i.e. assign labels, such as pass/fail, win/lose, alive/dead or healthy/sick, to existing datapoints.

  8. Multiclass classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiclass_classification

    In machine learning and statistical classification, multiclass classification or multinomial classification is the problem of classifying instances into one of three or more classes (classifying instances into one of two classes is called binary classification). For example, deciding on whether an image is showing a banana, an orange, or an ...

  9. Loss functions for classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_functions_for...

    Given the binary nature of classification, a natural selection for a loss function (assuming equal cost for false positives and false negatives) would be the 0-1 loss function (0–1 indicator function), which takes the value of 0 if the predicted classification equals that of the true class or a 1 if the predicted classification does not match ...