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  2. Solitaire (cipher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solitaire_(cipher)

    Perform a "count cut": observe the value of the card at the bottom of the deck. If the card is either joker take its value to be 27 (53 when using a full deck). Remove that number of cards from the top of the deck and insert them just above the last card in the deck. 23 26 B 9 12 15 18 21 24 2 A 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 3 5 8 11 14 17 20 6

  3. Ransomware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransomware

    There are a number of tools intended specifically to decrypt files locked by ransomware, although successful recovery may not be possible. [2] [154] If the same encryption key is used for all files, decryption tools use files for which there are both uncorrupted backups and encrypted copies (a known-plaintext attack in the jargon of cryptanalysis.

  4. Transparent decryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparent_decryption

    In transparent decryption, the decryption key is distributed among a set of agents (called trustees); they use their key share only if the required transparency conditions have been satisfied. Typically, the transparency condition can be formulated as the presence of the decryption request in a distributed ledger. [2]

  5. FBI releases tool to disrupt ransomware behind MGM cyberattack

    www.aol.com/news/fbi-releases-tool-disrupt...

    The department said Tuesday that it was releasing a decryption tool to help victims free their computer systems from the malicious software used by the group. The strain of software, ...

  6. BackupHDDVD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BackupHDDVD

    The volume unique key for any disc can be calculated by all authorized devices using another key called a processing key, which is derived from a media key block stored on each disc. Authorized devices use one or more of the manufacturer's assigned device keys to decrypt the media key block, yielding a processing key and enabling further ...

  7. Deniable encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniable_encryption

    Deniable encryption makes it impossible to prove the origin or existence of the plaintext message without the proper decryption key. This may be done by allowing an encrypted message to be decrypted to different sensible plaintexts, depending on the key used.

  8. Stream cipher attacks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_cipher_attacks

    Stream ciphers are vulnerable to attack if the same key is used twice (depth of two) or more. Say we send messages A and B of the same length, both encrypted using same key, K. The stream cipher produces a string of bits C(K) the same length as the messages. The encrypted versions of the messages then are: E(A) = A xor C E(B) = B xor C

  9. EFF DES cracker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFF_DES_cracker

    In cryptography, the EFF DES cracker (nicknamed "Deep Crack") is a machine built by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) in 1998, to perform a brute force search of the Data Encryption Standard (DES) cipher's key space – that is, to decrypt an encrypted message by trying every possible key.