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  2. Numeric precision in Microsoft Excel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeric_precision_in...

    Excel graph of the difference between two evaluations of the smallest root of a quadratic: direct evaluation using the quadratic formula (accurate at smaller b) and an approximation for widely spaced roots (accurate for larger b). The difference reaches a minimum at the large dots, and round-off causes squiggles in the curves beyond this minimum.

  3. Error function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_function

    Another form of erfc x for x ≥ 0 is known as Craig's formula, after its discoverer: [27] ⁡ = ⁡ (⁡). This expression is valid only for positive values of x , but it can be used in conjunction with erfc x = 2 − erfc(− x ) to obtain erfc( x ) for negative values.

  4. Finite volume method for two dimensional diffusion problem

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_volume_method_for...

    A portion of the two dimensional grid used for Discretization is shown below: Graph of 2 dimensional plot. In addition to the east (E) and west (W) neighbors, a general grid node P, now also has north (N) and south (S) neighbors. The same notation is used here for all faces and cell dimensions as in one dimensional analysis.

  5. Division by infinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_infinity

    The hyperbola = /.As approaches ∞, approaches 0.. In mathematics, division by infinity is division where the divisor (denominator) is ∞.In ordinary arithmetic, this does not have a well-defined meaning, since ∞ is a mathematical concept that does not correspond to a specific number, and moreover, there is no nonzero real number that, when added to itself an infinite number of times ...

  6. Fisher's exact test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher's_exact_test

    However the principle of the test can be extended to the general case of an m × n table, [9] [10] and some statistical packages provide a calculation (sometimes using a Monte Carlo method to obtain an approximation) for the more general case. [11] The test can also be used to quantify the overlap between two sets. For example, in enrichment ...

  7. Exponential sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_sum

    If the sum is of the form = ()where ƒ is a smooth function, we could use the Euler–Maclaurin formula to convert the series into an integral, plus some corrections involving derivatives of S(x), then for large values of a you could use "stationary phase" method to calculate the integral and give an approximate evaluation of the sum.

  8. Particular values of the Riemann zeta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particular_values_of_the...

    For the even positive integers , one has the relationship to the Bernoulli numbers: = + (!). The computation of () is known as the Basel problem.The value of () is related to the Stefan–Boltzmann law and Wien approximation in physics.

  9. Wallis product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_product

    Viète's formula, a different infinite product formula for . Leibniz formula for π, an infinite sum that can be converted into an infinite Euler product for π. Wallis sieve; The Pippenger product formula obtains e by taking roots of terms in the Wallis product.