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  2. Calculation of glass properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculation_of_glass...

    The calculation of glass properties allows "fine-tuning" of desired material characteristics, e.g., the refractive index. [1]The calculation of glass properties (glass modeling) is used to predict glass properties of interest or glass behavior under certain conditions (e.g., during production) without experimental investigation, based on past data and experience, with the intention to save ...

  3. Pfu DNA polymerase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfu_DNA_polymerase

    Pfu DNA polymerase is an enzyme found in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus, where it functions to copy the organism's DNA during cell division (thermostable DNA polymerase).

  4. Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_software_for...

    Proprietary, free academic use, source code Beckman Institute: NWChem: No No Yes Yes No No Yes No No High-performance computational chemistry software, includes quantum mechanics, molecular dynamics and combined QM-MM methods Free open source, Educational Community License version 2.0 NWChem: Protein Local Optimization Program: No Yes Yes Yes ...

  5. Annealing (glass) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annealing_(glass)

    Annealing is a process of slowly cooling hot glass objects after they have been formed, to relieve residual internal stresses introduced during manufacture. Especially for smaller, simpler objects, annealing may be incidental to the process of manufacture, but in larger or more complex products it commonly demands a special process of annealing in a temperature-controlled kiln known as a lehr. [1]

  6. Lehr (glassmaking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehr_(glassmaking)

    Inspector at the cool end of a lehr. In the manufacture of float glass, a lehr oven is a long kiln with an end-to-end temperature gradient, which is used for annealing newly made glass objects that are transported through the temperature gradient either on rollers or on a conveyor belt.

  7. Recrystallization (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recrystallization_(metallurgy)

    The recrystallization temperature is temperature at which recrystallization can occur for a given material and processing conditions. This is not a set temperature and is dependent upon factors including the following: [3] Increasing annealing time decreases recrystallization temperature

  8. Nucleic acid thermodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid_thermodynamics

    Nucleic acid thermodynamics is the study of how temperature affects the nucleic acid structure of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The melting temperature (T m) is defined as the temperature at which half of the DNA strands are in the random coil or single-stranded (ssDNA) state. T m depends on the length of the DNA molecule and its specific ...

  9. Adaptive simulated annealing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_simulated_annealing

    Adaptive simulated annealing (ASA) is a variant of simulated annealing (SA) algorithm in which the algorithm parameters that control temperature schedule and random step selection are automatically adjusted according to algorithm progress. This makes the algorithm more efficient and less sensitive to user defined parameters than canonical SA.