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Wittig reagents are usually described as a combination of two resonance structures: Ph 3 P + CR 2 − ↔ Ph 3 P=CR 2 The former is called the ylide form and the latter is called the phosphorane form, which is the more familiar representation.
The Wittig reaction or Wittig olefination is a chemical reaction of an aldehyde or ketone with a triphenyl phosphonium ylide called a Wittig reagent. Wittig reactions are most commonly used to convert aldehydes and ketones to alkenes. [1] [2] [3] Most often, the Wittig reaction is used to introduce a methylene group using ...
A 1,2-Wittig rearrangement is a categorization of chemical reactions in organic chemistry, and consists of a 1,2-rearrangement of an ether with an alkyllithium compound. [1] The reaction is named for Nobel Prize winning chemist Georg Wittig. [2] [3] The intermediate is an alkoxy lithium salt, and the final product an alcohol.
The [2,3]-Wittig rearrangement is the transformation of an allylic ether into a homoallylic alcohol via a concerted, pericyclic process. Because the reaction is concerted, it exhibits a high degree of stereocontrol, and can be employed early in a synthetic route to establish stereochemistry.
Wittig reagents are used in organic synthesis. They are derived from phosphonium salts. A strong base such as butyllithium or sodium amide is required for the deprotonation: [Ph 3 P + CH 2 R]X − + C 4 H 9 Li → Ph 3 P=CHR + LiX + C 4 H 10. One of the simplest ylides is methylenetriphenylphosphorane (Ph 3 P=CH 2). [6]
It is the parent member of the phosphorus ylides, popularly known as Wittig reagents. It is a highly polar, highly basic species. It is a highly polar, highly basic species. Preparation and use
This reagent reacts with a ketone or aldehyde in a Wittig reaction to give an enol ether, which can be converted to the aldehyde by acid-induced hydrolysis. The initial report of the reaction demonstrated its use on the steroid tigogenone. It was later used in the Wender Taxol total synthesis and the Stork quinine total synthesis.
These carbene reagents add to alkenes to give substituted cyclopropanes and cyclopropenes. [4] To deprotonation of phosphonium salts, generating Wittig reagents. NaHMDS deprotonates compounds containing weakly acidic O–H, S–H, and N–H bonds. These include cyanohydrins and thiols. [5]