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  2. Nikah mut'ah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikah_Mut'ah

    Nikah mut'ah [1] [2] Arabic: نكاح المتعة, romanized: nikāḥ al-mutʿah, "pleasure marriage"; temporary marriage [3]: 1045 or Sigheh [4] (Persian: صیغه ، ازدواج موقت) is a private and verbal temporary marriage contract that is practiced in Twelver Shia Islam [5] in which the duration of the marriage and the mahr must be specified and agreed upon in advance.

  3. Mu'amalat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu'amalat

    Muamalat (also muʿāmalāt, Arabic: معاملات, literally "transactions" [1] or "dealings") [2] is a part of Islamic jurisprudence, or fiqh. Sources agree that muamalat includes Islamic "rulings governing commercial transactions" [3] and Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyyah). [4][Note 1] However, other sources (Oxford Islamic Studies Online, [2 ...

  4. Nikah halala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikah_Halala

    t. e. Nikah halala (Urdu: نکاح حلالہ), also known as tahleel marriage, [1] is a practice in which a woman, after being divorced by her husband by triple talaq, marries another man, consummates the marriage, and gets divorced again in order to be able to remarry her former husband. [2] Nikah means marriage and halala means to make ...

  5. Ijtihad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtihad

    Ijtihad (/ ˌɪdʒtəˈhɑːd / IJ-tə-HAHD; [ 1 ] Arabic: اجتهادijtihād [ʔidʒ.tihaːd], lit.'physical effort' or 'mental effort') [ 2 ] is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning by an expert in Islamic law, [ 3 ] or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question. [ 2 ]

  6. Ikhtilaf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhtilaf

    Jurisprudence. The term ikhtilāf al-fuqahā or ikhtilāf al-fiqh, meaning "disagreement of the jurists", refers to the differences of opinions among early Islamic jurists and especially to the genre of works compiling and comparing conflicting opinions. Such compilations were usually organized topically and might contrast different schools of ...

  7. Islamic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics

    Islamic economics (Arabic: الاقتصاد الإسلامي) refers to the knowledge of economics or economic activities and processes in terms of Islamic principles and teachings. [1] Islam has a set of special moral norms and values about individual and social economic behavior.

  8. Adalah (Islam) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adalah_(Islam)

    Twelver Shi'ism. Adalah (Arabic: عدالة) means justice and denotes the Justice of God. It is among the five Shia Principles of the Religion. Shia Muslims believe that there is intrinsic good or evil in things, and that God commands them to do the good things and shun the evil. They believe that God acts according to a purpose or design, and ...

  9. Member states of NATO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO

    Founding members and enlargement. NATO was established on 4 April 1949 via the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty (Washington Treaty). The 12 founding members of the Alliance were: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. [4]