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  2. District of Columbia Organic Act of 1871 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia...

    In the present day, the name "Washington" is commonly used to refer to the entire District, but DC law continues to use the definition of the city of Washington as given in the 1871 Organic Act. [10] In 1873, President Grant appointed an influential member of the board of public works, Alexander Robey Shepherd, to the post of governor. Shepherd ...

  3. District of Columbia (until 1871) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia...

    Animated map of the District of Columbia. The city of Washington was not incorporated until 1802. The District of Columbia was created in 1801 as the federal district of the United States, with territory previously held by the states of Maryland and Virginia ceded to the federal government of the United States for the purpose of creating its federal district, which would encompass the new ...

  4. Secretary of the District of Columbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_the_District...

    Name Term Norton P. Chipman: 1871 [2]: Edwin L. Stanton: 1871–1873 Richard Harrington: 1873–1874 William Tindall: 1874–1915 Daniel J. Donovan: 1915–1918

  5. District of Columbia's at-large congressional district

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia's_at...

    District established March 4, 1871 Vacant: March 4, 1871 – April 21, 1871 42nd: Norton P. Chipman: Republican: April 21, 1871 – March 3, 1875 42nd 43rd: Elected to finish the vacant term. Re-elected in 1872. Seat eliminated. District dissolved March 4, 1875 District re-established September 22, 1970 Vacant: September 22, 1970 – March 23 ...

  6. List of mayors of Washington, D.C. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mayors_of...

    In 1871, with the District of Columbia Organic Act, those three subdivisions within the District were unified into a single government, whose chief executive was a territorial Governor. As listed below, only two served before this office was abolished in 1874, and replaced with a temporary three-member Board of Commissioners appointed by the ...

  7. District of Columbia retrocession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia...

    Territorial evolution of the District of Columbia. District of Columbia retrocession is the act of returning some or all of the land that had been ceded to the federal government of the United States for the purpose of creating its federal district for the new national capital, which was moved from Philadelphia to what was then called the City of Washington in 1800.

  8. History of Washington, D.C. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Washington,_D.C.

    Ghosts of DC – A Washington, D.C. history blog "History DC Area Directory". DCpages.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011; The Seat of Empire: a history of Washington, D.C. 1790 to 1861; Ovason, David, The Secret Architecture of Our Nation's Capital: the Masons and the building of Washington, D.C.

  9. 1871 in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_the_United_States

    April 2 – Jacob M. Howard, U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1862 to 1871 (born 1805) April 23 – James Monroe Whitfield , African American barber, poet and abolitionist (born 1822 ) May 11 – Thomas Buchanan Read , poet and portrait painter (born 1822)