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  2. Milgram experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milgram_experiment

    The level of obedience dropped from 65% to 47%. [14] suggesting that scientific credibility could very well play a larger role than just authority. A more telling variable was the proximity of the "learner" to the "experimenter": empathy was diminished the further from each other they were. Variations involving groups were also tested.

  3. Empathy quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathy_quotient

    The EQ consists of 60 items: 40 items relating to empathy and 20 control items. "On each empathy item a person can score 2, 1, or 0." [1] A 40-item version of the test containing only the relevant questions is also available, but may be less reliable in certain applications. Each item is a first-person statement which the test-taker must rate ...

  4. Victim mentality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victim_mentality

    Similarly, criminals often engage in victim thinking, believing themselves to be moral and engaging in crime only as a reaction to an immoral world and furthermore feeling that authorities are unfairly singling them out for persecution. [4] This mentality could also be branched from patterns of trauma which could make oneself feel like a victim ...

  5. Interpersonal Reactivity Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpersonal_Reactivity_Index

    The Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is a published measurement tool for the multi-dimensional assessment of empathy. It was developed by Mark H. Davis, a professor of psychology at Eckerd College. [1] The paper describing IRI, published in 1983, [1] has been cited over 10,000 times, according to Google Scholar. [2]

  6. Compassion fatigue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion_fatigue

    Studies compiled in 2018 by Zang et al. [46] indicate that the level of education one obtains in the field of healthcare has an effect on levels of burnout, compassion satisfaction, and compassion fatigue. Studies show, it is indicated that those with higher levels of education in their respective field will experience lower rates of burnout ...

  7. Callous and unemotional traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Callous_and_unemotional_traits

    Children with conduct problems who also exhibit high levels of CU traits reflect a particularly high heritability rate of 0.81, as reflected in longitudinal research. [ 9 ] A study on a large group of children found more than 60% heritability for callous-unemotional traits and that conduct problems among children with these traits had a higher ...

  8. Vicarious embarrassment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicarious_embarrassment

    Vicarious embarrassment, also known as empathetic embarrassment, is intrinsically linked to empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of another and is considered a highly reinforcing emotion to promote selflessness, prosocial behavior, [14] and group emotion, whereas a lack of empathy is related to antisocial behavior.

  9. Bystander effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect

    The bystander effect, or bystander apathy, is a social psychological theory that states that individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim in the presence of other people. The theory was first proposed in 1964 after the murder of Kitty Genovese , in which a newspaper had reported (albeit erroneously) that 38 bystanders saw or heard the ...