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  2. Celestial mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_mechanics

    The name celestial mechanics is more recent than that. Newton wrote that the field should be called "rational mechanics". Newton wrote that the field should be called "rational mechanics". The term "dynamics" came in a little later with Gottfried Leibniz , and over a century after Newton, Pierre-Simon Laplace introduced the term celestial ...

  3. Spacecraft flight dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft_flight_dynamics

    The principles of flight dynamics are used to model a vehicle's powered flight during launch from the Earth; a spacecraft's orbital flight; maneuvers to change orbit; translunar and interplanetary flight; launch from and landing on a celestial body, with or without an atmosphere; entry through the atmosphere of the Earth or other celestial body ...

  4. Orbital mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_mechanics

    Orbital mechanics or astrodynamics is the application of ballistics and celestial mechanics to the practical problems concerning the motion of rockets, satellites, and other spacecraft. The motion of these objects is usually calculated from Newton's laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation .

  5. Ballistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballistics

    Astrodynamics is the application of ballistics and celestial mechanics to the practical problems concerning the motion of rockets and other spacecraft. The motion of these objects is usually calculated from Newton's laws of motion and Newton's law of universal gravitation. It is a core discipline within space mission design and control.

  6. Orbital maneuver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_maneuver

    In astrodynamics a gravity assist maneuver, gravitational slingshot or swing-by is the use of the relative movement and gravity of a planet or other celestial body to alter the trajectory of a spacecraft, typically in order to save propellant, time, and expense.

  7. n-body problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-body_problem

    In physics, the n-body problem is the problem of predicting the individual motions of a group of celestial objects interacting with each other gravitationally. [1] Solving this problem has been motivated by the desire to understand the motions of the Sun, Moon, planets, and visible stars.

  8. Characteristic energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_energy

    According to Chauncey Uphoff, the ultimate source of the notation C 3 is Forest Ray Moulton's textbook An Introduction to Celestial Mechanics.In the second edition (1914) of this book, Moulton solves the problem of the motion of two bodies under an attractive gravitational force in chapter 5.

  9. Hyperbolic trajectory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_trajectory

    In astrodynamics or celestial mechanics, a hyperbolic trajectory or hyperbolic orbit is the trajectory of any object around a central body with more than enough speed to escape the central object's gravitational pull.