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Structural steel can be erected as soon as the materials are delivered on site, whereas concrete must be cured at least 1–2 weeks after pouring before construction can continue, making steel a schedule-friendly construction material. [11] Fire resistance – Steel is inherently a noncombustible material.
The term is used predominantly in the United States, or other countries which follow US construction or engineering terminology. HSS members can be circular, square, or rectangular sections, although other shapes such as elliptical are also available. HSS is only composed of structural steel per code.
The designation for each is given as the approximate height of the beam, the type (beam or column) and then the unit metre rate (e.g., a 460UB67.1 is an approximately 460 mm (18.1 in) deep universal beam that weighs 67.1 kg/m (135 lb/yd)).
Architecture and Construction in Steel. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 0-419-17660-8. Hewson, Nigel R. (2003). Prestressed Concrete Bridges: Design and Construction. Thomas Telford. ISBN 0-7277-2774-5. Hosford, William F. (2005). Mechanical Behavior of Materials. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84670-6.
Compared to an Ɪ-beam, the advantage of a box girder is that it better resists torsion. Having multiple vertical webs, it can also carry more load than an Ɪ-beam of equal height (although it will use more material than a taller Ɪ-beam of equivalent capacity). The distinction in naming between a box girder and a tubular girder is imprecise.
Section Beams are made of steel and they have a specific lengths and shapes like Ɪ-beam, 'L', C-channel and I flanged beam. These types of section are usually used in steel structures and it is common to connect them with plates of steel.
This is a list of building materials. Many types of building materials are used in the construction industry to create buildings and structures . These categories of materials and products are used by architects and construction project managers to specify the materials and methods used for building projects .
The I-beam, also known as the H-beam [5] or universal beam, is a widely used structural element due to its high strength-to-weight ratio and structural stability. [6] The shape of the I-beam, with its central vertical web and horizontal flanges, provides excellent load-bearing capabilities and resistance to bending and torsion.
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