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  2. Erpobdella lineata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erpobdella_lineata

    Erpobdella lineata is a leech found in Europe. These leeches show a preference for calcic waters and have a tolerance to pollution. They have a digestive tract that consists of mouth, pharynx, esophagus, six-chambered stomach, three-chambered intestine, rectum, and an anus. Its nervous system contains 21 pairs of cell compartments. [2]

  3. Macrobdella decora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrobdella_decora

    The stomach connects to an intestine, followed by a colon, a rectum, and finally an anus located on the leech's back. M. decora, like all leeches, is hermaphroditic, and has ten testisacs and two ovisacs, in addition to male and female genital pores. First described by Thomas Say in 1824, the species is now placed in the genus Macrobdella.

  4. Erpobdelliformes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erpobdelliformes

    The Erpobdelliformes are one of the currently-accepted suborders of the proboscisless leeches (Arhynchobdellida). It includes five families: [1] [2] [3] Americobdellidae; Erpobdellidae Blanchard, 1894; Gastrostomobdellidae Richardson, 1971; Orobdellidae Nakano, Ramlah & Hikida, 2012; Salifidae Johansson, 1910

  5. Leech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leech

    Leech bites are generally alarming rather than dangerous, though a small percentage of people have severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions and require urgent medical care. Symptoms of these reactions include red blotches or an itchy rash over the body, swelling around the lips or eyes, a feeling of faintness or dizziness, and difficulty in ...

  6. List of herbs with known adverse effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_herbs_with_known...

    Potentiates CNS sedatives, [3] chronic use might cause a reversible dry skin condition. [18] Khat: qat Catha edulis: Chronic liver dysfunction [3] [19] Kratom: Mitragyna speciosa: Hepatotoxicity [20] [19] Liquorice root Glycyrrhiza glabra: Hypokalemia, hypertension, arrhythmias, edema [5] Lobelia: asthma weed, pukeweed, vomit wort Lobelia inflata

  7. Hirudo medicinalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo_medicinalis

    Hirudo medicinalis, or the European medicinal leech, is one of several species of leeches used as medicinal leeches. Other species of Hirudo sometimes also used as medicinal leeches include H. orientalis , H. troctina , and H. verbana .

  8. Hirudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirudo

    Hirudo is a genus of leeches of the family Hirudinidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. [2] The two well-accepted species within the genus are: [3] Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758; Hirudo nipponia Whitman, 1886

  9. Erpobdella obscura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erpobdella_obscura

    As in other species of leech, a cocoon is secreted by the clitellum, a thickened glandular section of the body wall behind the head, and this moves forwards over the head, receiving fertilised eggs from the gonopore on the way. [5] In some areas, Erpobdella obscura has a semelparous life history, i.e., the leech dies after reproduction.